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Insurgency in Aceh information


Insurgency in Aceh

Female soldiers of the Free Aceh Movement with GAM commander Abdullah Syafei'i, 1999
Date4 December 1976 – 15 August 2005
(28 years, 8 months, 1 week and 4 days)
Location
Aceh, Indonesia
Result

Indonesian tactical victory

  • Helsinki peaceful Memorandum of Understanding
  • Special autonomy granted to Aceh
  • Disarmament of the GAM
  • End of GAM's claim of independence
  • Departure of non-organic Indonesian troops, leaving only 25,000 soldiers in the province
  • Aceh Monitoring Mission
  • Regional elections held
Belligerents

Insurgency in Aceh Indonesia

  • Insurgency in Aceh Indonesian National Armed Forces
  • Insurgency in Aceh Indonesian National Police

Insurgency in Aceh Free Aceh Movement


Commanders and leaders
Insurgency in Aceh Suharto
Insurgency in Aceh B. J. Habibie
Insurgency in Aceh Abdurrahman Wahid
Insurgency in Aceh Megawati Sukarnoputri
Insurgency in Aceh Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Insurgency in Aceh Try Sutrisno
Insurgency in Aceh Endriartono Sutarto
Insurgency in Aceh Sutiyoso
Insurgency in Aceh Bambang Darmono
Insurgency in Aceh Da'i Bachtiar
Insurgency in Aceh Hasan di Tiro
Insurgency in Aceh Zaini Abdullah
Insurgency in Aceh Abdullah Syafi'i [1]
Insurgency in Aceh Muzakir Manaf
Insurgency in Aceh Sofyan Daud
Insurgency in Aceh Ayah Muni [2]
Insurgency in Aceh Ishak Daud [3]
Strength
Insurgency in Aceh 12,000 (1990)[4]
Insurgency in Aceh 30,000 (2001)[4]
Insurgency in Aceh 35,000[5]–50,000 (2003)[4]
Insurgency in Aceh 25 (1976)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 200 (1979–1989)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 15,000–27,000 (1999)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 3,000 (2005)[7]
Casualties and losses
Insurgency in Aceh less than 100 killed[8]

Civilians and military killed:
Insurgency in Aceh 100 (1976–79)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 2,000–10,000 (1991–1992)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 393 (1993)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 1,041 (2000)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 1,700 (2001)[6]
Insurgency in Aceh 1,230 (2002)[6]

Total: 15,000 total dead[9]

The insurgency in Aceh, officially designated the Rebellion in Aceh (Indonesian: Pemberontakan di Aceh) by the Indonesian government, was a conflict fought by the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) between 1976 and 2005, with the goal of making the province of Aceh independent from Indonesia. The aftermath of a strong military offensive in 2003 and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami brought a peace agreement and an end to the insurgency.[10]

  1. ^ Indonesia – OCHA consolidated situation report No. 60 http://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesia-ocha-consolidated-situation-report-no-60#sthash.zrgPBcJj.dpuf ReliefWeb, 25 January 2002
  2. ^ TNI claims to have shot GAM commander Archived 3 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Jakarta Post, 30 May 2011
  3. ^ "ISHAK DAUD, War of the End in Alue Nireh". steemit. 2 December 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Uppsala conflict data expansion. Non-state actor information. Codebook pp. 295–296
  5. ^ Global Security – Free Aceh Movement
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Michael L.Ross (2007). "Resources and Rebellion in Aceh , Indonesia" Archived 30 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), pp. 6. The World Bank.
  7. ^ ECP. Annuario 2006 de procesos de paz. Vicenç Fisas Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine pág. 75.
  8. ^ Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth; Dunigan, Molly (2013). "Indonesia (Aceh), 1976–2005". Paths to Victory. RAND Corporation. pp. 403–414. ISBN 9780833081094. JSTOR 10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.47.
  9. ^ "Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal". BBC News. 17 July 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
  10. ^ "Insurgency in Aceh | The Resilience of Nature". blogs.ntu.edu.sg. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

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