Form of the letter g used in Insular fonts in the Old English alphabet
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Insular GInsular G on font linesCarolingian G
Insular G (majuscule: Ᵹ, minuscule: ᵹ) is a form of the letter g somewhat resembling an ezh, used in the medieval insular script of Great Britain and Ireland. It was first used in the Roman Empire in Roman cursive, then it appeared in Irish half uncial (insular) script, and after it had passed into Old English, it developed into the Middle English letter yogh (Ȝ ȝ). Middle English, having reborrowed the familiar Carolingian g from the Continent, began to use the two forms of g as separate letters.
InsularG (majuscule: Ᵹ, minuscule: ᵹ) is a form of the letter g somewhat resembling an ezh, used in the medieval insular script of Great Britain and...
Insular script is a medieval script system originating from Ireland that spread to England and continental Europe under the influence of Irish Christianity...
varying little, are the basis of and frequently match the modern letter G. InsularG evolved very largely into digraphs gh, ch, but in its early days some...
was created by Norman scribes from the insularg in Old English and Irish, and used alongside their Carolingian g. The a-e ligature ash (Æ æ) was adopted...
with ⟨cᵹ⟩ (equivalent to ⟨cg⟩, as ⟨ᵹ⟩ in Old English was simply the regular form of the letter G, called InsularG). Middle English scribes began to use...
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were added to the alphabet of Old English. Another Irish letter, the insularg, developed into yogh ⟨Ȝ ȝ⟩, used in Middle English. Wynn was later replaced...
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replaced the insular script that had been used for Old English. However, because of the significant difference in appearance between the old insularg and the...
used, including ⟨g⟩ instead of insularG, ⟨s⟩ instead of insular S and long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably...
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ʖ (rotated ʕ) ⱹ (rotated ɽ), ɺ (rotated ɼ), the digits ↊ and ↋, the insularg: Ꝿꝿ, and the ampersand ⅋. The turned comma or inverted comma (‘) is, as...
ezh is derived from Latin ⟨z⟩, but yogh is derived from Latin ⟨g⟩ by way of insularG. The characters look very similar and do not appear alongside each...
additional letters turned A ⟨Ɐ ɐ⟩, Chi ⟨Χ χ⟩, Insular D ⟨Ꝺ ꝺ⟩, InsularG ⟨Ᵹᵹ⟩, turned InsularG ⟨Ꝿꝿ⟩, and Insular T ⟨Ꞇ ꞇ⟩. In German dialectology, in 1922...
Insular art, also known as Hiberno-Saxon art, was produced in the post-Roman era of Great Britain and Ireland. The term derives from insula, the Latin...
Some letter variants such as r rotunda, long s and uncial or insular variants (InsularG), Claudian letters were in common use, as well as letters derived...
The Insular Government of Porto Rico (Spanish: Gobierno Insular de Puerto Rico), known as the Insular Government of Puerto Rico after May 17, 1932, was...
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g depending on how they sounded. He used insular <ᵹ> for the palatal approximant [j], a flat-topped <ꟑ> for the velar stop [ɡ], and a Carolingian <g>...
Insular biogeography or island biogeography is a field within biogeography that examines the factors that affect the species richness and diversification...