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Inscribed sphere information


Tetrahedron with insphere in red (also midsphere in green, circumsphere in blue)
In his 1597 book Mysterium Cosmographicum, Kepler modelled of the Solar System with its then known six planets' orbits by nested platonic solids, each circumscribed and inscribed by a sphere.

In geometry, the inscribed sphere or insphere of a convex polyhedron is a sphere that is contained within the polyhedron and tangent to each of the polyhedron's faces. It is the largest sphere that is contained wholly within the polyhedron, and is dual to the dual polyhedron's circumsphere.

The radius of the sphere inscribed in a polyhedron P is called the inradius of P.

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Inscribed sphere

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In geometry, the inscribed sphere or insphere of a convex polyhedron is a sphere that is contained within the polyhedron and tangent to each of the polyhedron's...

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Inscribed figure

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polygon (or a sphere or ellipsoid inscribed in a convex polyhedron) is tangent to every side or face of the outer figure (but see Inscribed sphere for semantic...

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Global Positioning System

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instead. The receiver position can be interpreted as the center of an inscribed sphere (insphere) of radius bc, given by the receiver clock bias b (scaled...

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Circumscribed sphere

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inscribed sphere, a sphere tangent to all faces of a polyhedron. In the regular polyhedra, the inscribed sphere, midsphere, and circumscribed sphere all...

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Sphere packing

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In geometry, a sphere packing is an arrangement of non-overlapping spheres within a containing space. The spheres considered are usually all of identical...

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Platonic solid

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were set inside one another and separated by a series of inscribed and circumscribed spheres. Kepler proposed that the distance relationships between...

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Golden ratio

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Toronto Studies. p. 4. Just as a tetrahedron can be inscribed in a cube, so a cube can be inscribed in a dodecahedron. By reciprocation, this leads to...

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Sphere

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= r, assuming the sphere of radius r is centered at the origin. For most practical purposes, the volume inside a sphere inscribed in a cube can be approximated...

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Cube

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conformal, preserving angles but not areas or lengths. Straight lines on the sphere are projected as circular arcs on the plane. For a cube centered at the...

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Rhombicuboctahedron

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is contained in a rhombic dodecahedron whose inscribed sphere is identical to its own inscribed sphere, the value of the optimal packing fraction is...

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Tetrahedron

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the vertices to the points of contact of the opposite faces with the inscribed sphere of the tetrahedron. In a trirectangular tetrahedron the three face...

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Square root of 6

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regular octahedron is the square root of 6 times the radius of an inscribed sphere (that is, the distance from the center of the solid to the center of...

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Regular dodecahedron

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258\,538\cdot a} (sequence A179296 in the OEIS) and the radius of an inscribed sphere (tangent to each of the regular dodecahedron's faces) is r i = a 1...

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Incircle and excircles

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through the vertices of a triangle or is tangent to its sides Inscribed sphere – Sphere tangent to every face of a polyhedron Power of a point – Relative...

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Midsphere

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must have an inscribed circle (that is, it must be a tangential polygon), and all of these inscribed circles must belong to a single sphere. For example...

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Disphenoid

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circumscribed sphere has radius (the circumradius): R = l 2 + m 2 + n 2 8 {\displaystyle R={\sqrt {\frac {l^{2}+m^{2}+n^{2}}{8}}}} and the inscribed sphere has...

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Rhombic dodecahedron

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by a the edge length of a rhombic dodecahedron, the radius of its inscribed sphere (tangent to each of the rhombic dodecahedron's faces) is r i = 6 3...

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Armillary sphere

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armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects in the sky (on the celestial sphere), consisting...

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Octahedron

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r_{u}={\frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}}a\approx 0.707\cdot a} and the radius of an inscribed sphere (tangent to each of the octahedron's faces) is r i = 6 6 a ≈ 0.408...

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Rhombic enneacontahedron

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is contained in a rhombic dodecahedron whose inscribed sphere is identical to its own inscribed sphere, the value of the optimal packing fraction is...

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Circle

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and an inscribed angle of a circle are subtended by the same chord and on the same side of the chord, then the central angle is twice the inscribed angle...

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Rhombic triacontahedron

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belong only to the edges of the inscribed regular dodecahedron, while long diagonals are included only in edges of the inscribed icosahedron. The rhombic triacontahedron...

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Dual polyhedron

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below). Failing that, for a polyhedron with a circumscribed sphere, inscribed sphere, or midsphere (one with all edges as tangents), this can be used. However...

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On the Sphere and Cylinder

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allegedly inscribed on his tombstone discovered by Cicero), and so he asked for a sketch of a sphere inscribed in a cylinder to be inscribed on his grave...

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Concurrent lines

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the vertices to the points of contact of the opposite faces with the inscribed sphere of the tetrahedron. In an orthocentric tetrahedron the four altitudes...

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Circumference

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circumference of a circle may be defined as the limit of the perimeters of inscribed regular polygons as the number of sides increases without bound. The term...

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Zhang Heng

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area of a square to the area of its inscribed circle and the volume of a cube and volume of the inscribed sphere should also be 42:32. In formula, with...

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List of shapes with known packing constant

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Erica (March 30, 2016), "Sphere Packing Solved in Higher Dimensions", Quanta Magazine Viazovska, Maryna (2016). "The sphere packing problem in dimension...

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