Strongly fortified enclosure at the heart of a medieval castle
The inner bailey or inner ward of a castle is the strongly fortified enclosure at the heart of a medieval castle.[1] It is protected by the outer ward and, sometimes also a Zwinger, moats, a curtain wall and other outworks. Depending on topography it may also be called an upper bailey or upper ward.
The inner bailey enclosed the most important living quarters and defensive elements for the lord and his family, e.g. the great hall, the palas, the tower house and the keep or bergfried. The castle well or cistern was usually found in the inner bailey, because water supplies were particularly important in the past in order to be able to withstand a siege for any length of time.
The inner bailey is usually the oldest part of a castle, because it contains those buildings that were the first to be built during its construction. It often has flanking towers that enabled grazing fire to be brought to bear in front of the curtain wall and gave additional protection to the castle gate.
In complex castles the buildings of the inner ward were frequently grouped in a ring around a courtyard which acted as a central storage area and – if it were large enough – as a tournament arena.
The terms "upper bailey" or "upper ward" are sometimes used to describe the inner bailey of a hill castle or water castle where the main ward was usually higher than the outer or "lower" bailey. Similarly the Romanesque inner ward of Hohensalzburg Fortress is still called the Hoher Stock ("Upper Storey").
^Friar, Stephen (2003). The Sutton Companion to Castles, Sutton Publishing, Stroud, 2003, p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7509-3994-2
The innerbailey or inner ward of a castle is the strongly fortified enclosure at the heart of a medieval castle. It is protected by the outer ward and...
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motte-and-bailey design: its large outer and innerbaileys were protected by earthworks and palisades, and a stone gatehouse was added to the innerbailey shortly...
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inner ward or enclosure. There were two further enclosures: one to the west, and one that extended south (the outer bailey); in contrast to the inner...
it overlooked the Lower Pool. Kenilworth's inner court consists of a number of buildings set against a bailey wall, originally of Norman origin. It exploits...
surrounding outer bailey onto ramp to fourth-level innerbailey with sentry boxes visible; inside view of the courtyard or innerbailey on fourth-level;...
innerbailey and three secondary enclosures to the west, north and east. The southern face of the castle was protected by a river. The innerbailey is...
constable and remodelled the buildings along the eastern side of the innerbailey. A royal survey from 1609 documents the castle's improved condition,...
by English Heritage. The walls of the outer bailey and the gatehouse and curtain walls of the innerbailey are recorded separately in the National Heritage...
death. The walls of the innerbailey with its bergfried-like main tower and large sections of the walls of the outer bailey go back to this first construction...
most of the supporting structures. The third bailey became a school grounds, and most of the innerbailey was given over to farmland. Today, only the moat...
chapel. This motte and bailey castle subsequently disappeared, with only the small, raised mound of the motte visible in the innerbailey today. The fate of...
within the ruins of the Roman fort. While the outermost walls date from the Roman period, the surviving buildings of the innerbailey post-date William....
up to the drawbridge and through the inner gatehouse into the innerbailey. On the east side, the innerbailey is protected and has 7 buildings arranged...
from the local beach, and featured a large keep with surrounding inner and outer baileys. It was used as a base by the Yorkist pretender Lambert Simnel...
to be rebuilt. Two square towers were built on the north side of the innerbailey in the late 12th century, possibly contemporaneously with Framlingham...
a combination of a portcullis and an 82-foot (25 m) long barbican. A innerbailey was approximately 50 by 75 feet (15 by 23 m), defended by a 20-foot (6...