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Infiltration basin information


Recently completed infiltration basin for stormwater collection

An infiltration basin (or recharge basin) is a form of engineered sump[1] or percolation pond[2] that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay. It is essentially a shallow artificial pond that is designed to infiltrate stormwater through permeable soils into the groundwater aquifer. Infiltration basins do not release water except by infiltration, evaporation or emergency overflow during flood conditions.[3][4][5]

It is distinguished from a detention basin, sometimes called a dry pond, which is designed to discharge to a downstream water body (although it may incidentally infiltrate some of its volume to groundwater); and from a retention basin, which is designed to include a permanent pool of water.

  1. ^ Fagin, Dan (2007). "Ancient, Clean, Controversial: Preserving deep reserves of water is LI's chief environmental issue" (PDF). Newsday. Melville, NY.
  2. ^ "Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Infiltration ponds".
  3. ^ Pekarek, Kathryn A.; et al. (2011). Stormwater Management: Terminology (PDF) (Report). University of Nebraska-Lincoln. p. 7. EC701. Extension Circular.
  4. ^ New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Trenton, NJ."New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual." Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine Chapter 9.5: Standard for Infiltration Basins. April 2004.
  5. ^ "Ch. 5: Description and Performance of Storm Water Best Management Practices". Preliminary Data Summary of Urban Storm Water Best Management Practices (Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). August 1999. EPA-821-R-99-012.

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Infiltration basin

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controlled rate to a downstream water body. It also differs from an infiltration basin which is designed to direct stormwater to groundwater through permeable...

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undesirable liquids such as water or chemicals. A sump can also be an infiltration basin used to manage surface runoff water and recharge underground aquifers...

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preparation for the building of a septic drain field (leach field) or infiltration basin. The results of a percolation test are required to properly design...

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French drain

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perforated and solid corrugated pipe to a buried solid outlet Dry well Infiltration basin Percolation trench Rubble trench foundation Tile drain Sustainable...

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soil deterioration. Sewage may be discharged to an evaporation or infiltration basin.: 9–41  Groundwater recharge is used to reduce saltwater intrusion...

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Daylighting Detention basin Erosion control Fish ladder Floodplain restoration Flume Infiltration basin Leat Levee River morphology Retention basin Revetment Riparian-zone...

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to slow runoff and/or recharge an aquifer, an on-site, below ground infiltration systems may be considered. Choices between online and offline storages...

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practice for water pollution French drain Infiltration basin Sustainable urban drainage systems "Infiltration Trench" (PDF) (Fact sheet). National Menu...

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Daylighting Detention basin Erosion control Fish ladder Floodplain restoration Flume Infiltration basin Leat Levee River morphology Retention basin Revetment Riparian-zone...

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allowing the growth of plants and trees, such as in the Sahel. Zaï Infiltration basin Contour plowing Great Green Wall Rainwater harvesting in the Sahel...

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Fish pond

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pond or fishpond is a controlled pond, small artificial lake or retention basin that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, for...

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Evaporation pond Facultative lagoon Garden pond Ice pond Immersion pond Infiltration basin Kettle pond Log pond Melt pond Mill pond Polishing pond Raceway pond...

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Great Basin desert cut across all elevations and life zones. In the Great Basin desert surface water is rapidly lost by evaporation or infiltration. However...

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Drainage density

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both climate and physical characteristics of the drainage basin. Soil permeability (infiltration difficulty) and underlying rock type affect the runoff in...

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Surface irrigation

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cycles reduce infiltration rates resulting in faster advance rates and higher uniformity than continuous flow. The reduction in infiltration is a result...

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Pervious concrete

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ponds, and rivers. Pervious concrete functions like a storm water infiltration basin and allows the storm water to infiltrate the soil over a large area...

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Eduardo A. (2019). "Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia". Rodriguésia. 70. doi:10.1590/2175-7860201970041. Material was...

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Sewage farm

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Sewage farming should not be confused with sewage disposal through infiltration basins or subsurface drains. Sewage farming allows use for irrigation of...

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Bioretention

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extend the life of the treatment system. Bioswale Groundwater recharge Infiltration basin Organisms involved in water purification Phytoremediation Rain garden...

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Storm Water Management Model

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ponds, dry ponds, infiltration basin, non-surface sand filters, vegetated filterstrips, vegetated filterstrip and infiltration basin. A WetPark would be...

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may be used in conjunction with runoff infiltration devices such as bioretention systems, infiltration basins and percolation trenches. impervious surface...

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The Loe

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Eutrophic Primary inflows River Cober Primary outflows Mine adit Infiltration Basin countries United Kingdom Max. length 2 km (1.2 mi) Max. width 0.8 km...

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Rain garden

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sedimentation basin. However, a drywell placed at the lowest spot can become clogged with silt prematurely, turning the garden into an infiltration basin and defeating...

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Percolation

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the groundwater in the water table and aquifers. In places where infiltration basins or septic drain fields are planned to dispose of substantial amounts...

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