An infiltration basin (or recharge basin) is a form of engineered sump[1] or percolation pond[2] that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay. It is essentially a shallow artificial pond that is designed to infiltrate stormwater through permeable soils into the groundwater aquifer. Infiltration basins do not release water except by infiltration, evaporation or emergency overflow during flood conditions.[3][4][5]
It is distinguished from a detention basin, sometimes called a dry pond, which is designed to discharge to a downstream water body (although it may incidentally infiltrate some of its volume to groundwater); and from a retention basin, which is designed to include a permanent pool of water.
^Fagin, Dan (2007). "Ancient, Clean, Controversial: Preserving deep reserves of water is LI's chief environmental issue" (PDF). Newsday. Melville, NY.
^Pekarek, Kathryn A.; et al. (2011). Stormwater Management: Terminology (PDF) (Report). University of Nebraska-Lincoln. p. 7. EC701. Extension Circular.
^New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Trenton, NJ."New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual." Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine Chapter 9.5: Standard for Infiltration Basins. April 2004.
^"Ch. 5: Description and Performance of Storm Water Best Management Practices". Preliminary Data Summary of Urban Storm Water Best Management Practices (Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). August 1999. EPA-821-R-99-012.
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An infiltrationbasin (or recharge basin) is a form of engineered sump or percolation pond that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding...
controlled rate to a downstream water body. It also differs from an infiltrationbasin which is designed to direct stormwater to groundwater through permeable...
stormwater and dissipates it into the ground is called an infiltrationbasin or recharge basin. In places where the amount of water to be dispersed is not...
undesirable liquids such as water or chemicals. A sump can also be an infiltrationbasin used to manage surface runoff water and recharge underground aquifers...
preparation for the building of a septic drain field (leach field) or infiltrationbasin. The results of a percolation test are required to properly design...
perforated and solid corrugated pipe to a buried solid outlet Dry well Infiltrationbasin Percolation trench Rubble trench foundation Tile drain Sustainable...
soil deterioration. Sewage may be discharged to an evaporation or infiltrationbasin.: 9–41 Groundwater recharge is used to reduce saltwater intrusion...
to slow runoff and/or recharge an aquifer, an on-site, below ground infiltration systems may be considered. Choices between online and offline storages...
practice for water pollution French drain Infiltrationbasin Sustainable urban drainage systems "Infiltration Trench" (PDF) (Fact sheet). National Menu...
allowing the growth of plants and trees, such as in the Sahel. Zaï Infiltrationbasin Contour plowing Great Green Wall Rainwater harvesting in the Sahel...
pond or fishpond is a controlled pond, small artificial lake or retention basin that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, for...
Great Basin desert cut across all elevations and life zones. In the Great Basin desert surface water is rapidly lost by evaporation or infiltration. However...
both climate and physical characteristics of the drainage basin. Soil permeability (infiltration difficulty) and underlying rock type affect the runoff in...
cycles reduce infiltration rates resulting in faster advance rates and higher uniformity than continuous flow. The reduction in infiltration is a result...
ponds, and rivers. Pervious concrete functions like a storm water infiltrationbasin and allows the storm water to infiltrate the soil over a large area...
Eduardo A. (2019). "Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia". Rodriguésia. 70. doi:10.1590/2175-7860201970041. Material was...
Sewage farming should not be confused with sewage disposal through infiltrationbasins or subsurface drains. Sewage farming allows use for irrigation of...
extend the life of the treatment system. Bioswale Groundwater recharge Infiltrationbasin Organisms involved in water purification Phytoremediation Rain garden...
may be used in conjunction with runoff infiltration devices such as bioretention systems, infiltrationbasins and percolation trenches. impervious surface...
sedimentation basin. However, a drywell placed at the lowest spot can become clogged with silt prematurely, turning the garden into an infiltrationbasin and defeating...
the groundwater in the water table and aquifers. In places where infiltrationbasins or septic drain fields are planned to dispose of substantial amounts...