Furrow irrigation of sugar cane in Australia, 2006
Surface irrigation is where water is applied and distributed over the soil surface by gravity. It is by far the most common form of irrigation throughout the world and has been practiced in many areas virtually unchanged for thousands of years.
Surface irrigation is often referred to as flood irrigation, implying that the water distribution is uncontrolled and therefore, inherently inefficient. In reality, some of the irrigation practices grouped under this name involve a significant degree of management (for example surge irrigation). Surface irrigation comes in three major types; level basin, furrow and border strip.
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virtually unchanged for thousands of years. Surfaceirrigation is often referred to as flood irrigation, implying that the water distribution is uncontrolled...
how water is supplied to plants. Surfaceirrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands...
is, a drip irrigation system can be more efficient than other types of irrigation systems, such as surfaceirrigation or sprinkler irrigation. Primitive...
environmental effects of irrigation relate to the changes in quantity and quality of soil and water as a result of irrigation and the subsequent effects...
Tank irrigation, or reservoir irrigation, utilizes tanks and connected sluices and channels to direct water to the crops. This surfaceirrigation method...
unavoidable irrigation water losses percolating down into the underground by supplemental irrigation from wells run the risk of salination. Surfaceirrigation water...
with greywater. Most greywater use is by underground drip irrigation since surfaceirrigation is not permitted. There are three types of use in Arizona:...
An irrigation sprinkler (also known as a water sprinkler or simply a sprinkler) is a device used to irrigate (water) agricultural crops, lawns, landscapes...
hay, and grain for beef and dairy production. Surfaceirrigation is Australia's most common irrigation method, with drip and center pivots also utilised...
quality secondary effluent, which can be sterilized and used for surfaceirrigation. This allows much greater flexibility in the placement of the leach...
It is a method of controlled and intermittent irrigation. A periodic drying and re-flooding irrigation scheduling approach is followed in which the fields...
how water is supplied to plants. Surfaceirrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands...
incoming surface water. This can consist of natural inundation or surfaceirrigation The outgoing water balance components from the surface reservoir...
This page shows statistical data on irrigation of agricultural lands worldwide. Irrigation is the artificial abstraction of water from a source followed...
employing irrigation/drainage systems, and controlling soil moisture to the needs of the species. Methods of irrigation include surfaceirrigation, sprinkler...
increase the salinity of soils by the addition of salts in irrigation water. Proper irrigation management can prevent salt accumulation by providing adequate...
practice of irrigation has a long history in wine production. Archaeologists describe it as one of the oldest practices in viticulture, with irrigation canals...
used irrigation techniques as well as the least used options for treatment and recycling of water drainage. Collecting nutrient-rich irrigation water...
how water is supplied to plants. Surfaceirrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands...
Lift irrigation is a method of irrigation in which water is not transported by natural flow, (as in gravity-fed canal) but is lifted with pumps or surge...
Subsurface Textile Irrigation (SSTI) is a technology designed specifically for subsurface irrigation in all soil textures from desert sands to heavy clays...
for irrigation is 7,340.41 million m3/year which is 82% of the total demand (8,891,45 million m3/year). Irrigation demand is covered mostly by surface water...
ground-water. Alongside being used for drinking water, surface water is also used for irrigation, wastewater treatment, livestock, industrial uses, hydropower...
dispensing, multi-level school buildings, surfaceirrigation systems, travelling irrigator systems, radial irrigation gates, the use of digital terrain models...
crops. Drier areas are often farmed by irrigation, and one would not consider drainage necessary. However, irrigation water always contains minerals and salts...
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