The Electra KrF laser demonstrates 90,000 shots over 10 hours, a repetition rate needed for an IFE power plant.[1]
Inertial Fusion Energy is a proposed approach to building a nuclear fusion power plant based on performing inertial confinement fusion at industrial scale. This approach to fusion power is still in a research phase. ICF first developed shortly after the development of the laser in 1960, but was a classified US research program during its earliest years. In 1972, John Nuckolls wrote a paper predicting that compressing a target could create conditions where fusion reactions are chained together, a process known as fusion ignition or a burning plasma.[2] On August 8, 2021, the NIF at Livermore National Laboratory became the first ICF facility in the world to demonstrate this (see plot).[3][4] This breakthrough drove the US Department of Energy to create an Inertial Fusion Energy program in 2022 with a budget of 3 million dollars in its first year.[5]
Conceptual design of the LIFE fusion power plant.NIF target gain over 11 years shows a ten-fold increase in 2021 due to the achievement of ignition.
^Obenschain, Stephen, et al. "High-energy krypton fluoride lasers for inertial fusion." Applied optics 54.31 (2015): F103-F122.
^Nuckolls, John; Wood, Lowell; Thiessen, Albert; Zimmerman, George (15 September 1972). "Laser compression of matter to super high densities: thermonuclear applications". Nature. 239 (5368): 139–142. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0. S2CID 45684425.
^"Major nuclear fusion milestone reached as 'ignition' triggered in a lab".
^Aut, Kramer David Author (December 3, 2021). "Lawrence Livermore's latest attempts at ignition fall short". Physics Today. 2021 (2): 1203a. doi:10.1063/PT.6.2.20211203a. S2CID 244935714.
^"DOE Workshop Examines Inertial FusionEnergy Research Needs".
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InertialFusion Energy is a proposed approach to building a nuclear fusionpowerplant based on performing inertial confinement fusion at industrial scale...
Fusionpower is a proposed form of power generation that would generate electricity by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions. In a fusion process, two...
laser-driven inertial confinement fusion concept being developed in the National Ignition Facility (NIF) into a practical commercial powerplant, a concept...
Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is a fusion energy process that initiates nuclear fusion reactions by compressing and heating targets filled with fuel...
Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF) is a fusionpower concept that combines features of magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) and inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Like...
Institute of Technology (MIT). Its stated goal is to build a small fusionpowerplant based on the ARC tokamak design. It has participated in the United...
plasma. Laser fusion was suggested in 1962 by scientists at LLNL. Initially, lasers had little power. Laser fusion (inertial confinement fusion) research...
Arnold Gundersen George Galatis Fusionpower Future energy development German nuclear energy project Inertialfusionpowerplant Linear no-threshold model Polywell...
Director of US-ERDA's Office of InertialFusion, announced the conclusion was "no showstoppers" on the road to fusion energy. The two beam Argus laser...
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that of an Inertialfusionpowerplant. Fusionpowered electricity generation was initially believed to be readily achievable, as fission power had been...
is one of two major branches of controlled fusion research, along with inertial confinement fusion. Fusion reactions for reactors usually combine light...
A fusion energy gain factor, usually expressed with the symbol Q, is the ratio of fusionpower produced in a nuclear fusion reactor to the power required...
attempts to design fusionpowerplant in Texas". KXAN-TV. Retrieved 4 August 2023. Kramer, David (March 2023). "NIF success gives laser fusion energy a shot...
Lawson criterion applies to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) as well as to magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) but in the inertial case it is more usefully...
Inertial electrostatic confinement, or IEC, is a class of fusionpower devices that use electric fields to confine the plasma rather than the more common...
demonstrate and test technologies that would be needed to operate a fusionpowerplant including cryogenics, heating, control and diagnostics systems, and...
center, they can fuse. This is one kind of an inertial electrostatic confinement device – a branch of fusion research. A Farnsworth–Hirsch fusor is the most...
projects that improve the world. In 2008, Wilson achieved nuclear fusion using an inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) device, which was a variation of...
KMS Fusion was the first private company to attempt to produce a fusion reactor using the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) approach. The basic concept...
et al. (1 April 2005). Compact Torus Accelerator Driven Inertial Confinement FusionPowerPlant (PDF) (Report). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory...
verify the technology and physics required to build a powerplant based on the ARC fusionpowerplant concept. SPARC is designed to achieve this with margin...
Tritium Nuclear power – List of nuclear power stations Nuclear reactor technology FusionpowerInertialfusionpowerplant Reactor types List of nuclear reactors...
Experiments directed toward developing fusionpower are invariably done with dedicated machines which can be classified according to the principles they...
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