This article is about the type of transformer that produces high-voltage pulses. For the more general electrical component, see Inductor. For the high-frequency heating coil, see induction heating. For the device in telephone sets, see hybrid coil.
An induction coil or "spark coil" (archaically known as an inductorium or Ruhmkorff coil[1] after Heinrich Rühmkorff) is a type of electrical transformer[2][3][4] used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage direct current (DC) supply.[1][5] To create the flux changes necessary to induce voltage in the secondary coil, the direct current in the primary coil is repeatedly interrupted by a vibrating mechanical contact called an interrupter.[1] Invented in 1836 by the Irish-Catholic priest Nicholas Callan, with additional research by Charles Grafton Page and others,[1] the induction coil was the first type of transformer. It was widely used in x-ray machines,[1][6] spark-gap radio transmitters,[1][6] arc lighting and quack medical electrotherapy devices from the 1880s to the 1920s. Today its only common use is as the ignition coils in internal combustion engines and in physics education to demonstrate induction.
^ abcdefFleming, John Ambrose (1911). "Induction Coil" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 502–505.
^"Annus Mirabilis". The New Scientist. 5 (19). London: Reed Business Information: 445. February 1959. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
^Strickland, Jeffrey (2011). Weird Scientists: the Creators of Quantum Physics. Lulu. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-257-97624-9.
^Waygood, Adrian (2016). Electrical Science for Technicians. Routledge. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-317-53491-4.
^Collins, Archie F. (1908). The Design and Construction of Induction Coils. New York: Munn & Co. p. 98. p.98
An inductioncoil or "spark coil" (archaically known as an inductorium or Ruhmkorff coil after Heinrich Rühmkorff) is a type of electrical transformer...
on an induction electric stove (also "induction hob" or "induction cooktop") which generally has a heat-proof glass-ceramic surface above a coil of copper...
law of induction, discovered in 1831, describes the induced voltage effect in any coil due to a changing magnetic flux encircled by the coil. Transformers...
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the coil to heat up and possibly melt steel, copper, brass, graphite, gold, silver, aluminum, or carbide. An important feature of the induction heating...
receiver coils can be achieved when the inductive charging system uses resonant inductive coupling, where a capacitor is added to each inductioncoil to create...
in County Kildare from 1834, and is best known for his work on the inductioncoil. He was born and raised in Dundalk, County Louth, where he attended...
replaced by systems using an inductioncoil. The 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen and the 1908 Ford Model T used a trembler coil ignition system, whereby the...
inductor seems to come from Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorff, who called the inductioncoil he invented in 1851 an inductorium. An electric current flowing through...
coils were magnetically coupled, forming an autotransformer, so the primary induces an EMF in the secondary by electromagnetic induction. Both coils were...
secondary windings, the emf in the secondary coil was said to be induced and so Faraday's law of induction was born. Once discovered, these principles...
(power inverter) the work head (transformer) and the heating coil (inductor) Induction heating is a non contact method of heating a conductive body by...
needed] rather than using the induction charging of an ignition coil. Typical output voltages for modern ignition coils vary from 15 kV (for a lawnmower...
electromagnet Inductioncoil, a type of electrical transformer used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage direct current supply Ignition coil, used...
A Tesla coil is an electrical resonant transformer circuit designed by inventor Nikola Tesla in 1891. It is used to produce high-voltage, low-current,...
titled The American Claim to the InductionCoil and its electrostatic Developments. By the 1860s, the inductioncoil was becoming a prominent instrument...
"induction loop" is applied to metal detectors, where a large coil, which forms part of a resonant circuit, is effectively "detuned" by the coil's proximity...
Induction welding is a form of welding that uses electromagnetic induction to heat the workpiece. The welding apparatus contains an inductioncoil that...
solenoid coil. A channel-type induction furnace has a loop of molten metal, which forms a single-turn secondary winding through an iron core. An induction furnace...
heat settings are fast, similar to gas. In an induction cooktop ("induction hob" or "induction stove"), a coil of copper wire is placed under the cooking...
used secondary coils to fire the spark plugs) and high voltage magnetos (which fired the spark plug directly, similar to inductioncoil ignition). Ignition...
T until 1927. The trembler coil was a device called a Ruhmkorff or inductioncoil, widely used in the 19th century. It combines two magnetic devices on...
container passes under an inductioncoil, which emits an oscillating electromagnetic field. As the container passes under the inductioncoil (sealing head), the...
manifestations of electromagnetic induction. For example, he saw transient currents when he quickly slid a bar magnet in and out of a coil of wires, and he generated...
inductive sensor is based on Faraday's law of induction. The temporal variations of the magnetic flux Φ through a coil with N turns will induce a voltage e which...
hydrofluoric acid is being used. The end of this torch is placed inside an inductioncoil supplied with a radio-frequency electric current. A flow of argon gas...
German instrument maker who commercialised the inductioncoil (often referred to as the Ruhmkorff coil). Ruhmkorff was born in Hanover. He changed the...
the voltage produced by an inductioncoil. It generates DC using diode switches to charge a ladder of capacitors. Tesla coils utilize resonance, are lightweight...
The search coil magnetometer or induction magnetometer, based on an inductive sensor (also known as inductive loop and inductive coil), is a magnetometer...