Indian Chettiar financiers in Singapore, circa 1920
Total population
362,274 Singapore Resident population (2020)[1] 707,420 9.0% of the Singapore population (2018)[2]
Languages
English
Tamil (official and majority)
Malay (incl. Malay Chetty)
Singlish
Chinese
Telugu
Malayalam
Punjabi
Hindi
Bengali
Marathi
Gujarati
Sindhi
Urdu
Religion
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Sikhism
Buddhism
Jainism
Zoroastrianism
Related ethnic groups
Malaysian Indians
Chitty
Jawi Peranakan
Indians
Chindians
Tamil Malaysians
Malaysian Telugus
Malaysian Malayali
Eurasians in Singapore
Indians in South Africa, Indo-Caribbeans, Indo-Mauritians, Indo-Fijians
Indian Singaporeans are Singaporeans of Indian or of general South Asian ancestry. They constitute approximately 9.0% of the country's citizens, making them the third largest ancestry and ethnic group in Singapore.[2]
While contact with ancient India left a deep impact on Singapore's indigenous Malay culture, the mass settlement of Indians on the island began with the founding of modern Singapore by the British Empire in 1819. Initially, the Indian population was transient, mainly comprising young men who came as workers and soldiers. By the mid-20th century, a settled community had emerged, with a more balanced gender ratio and a better spread of age groups.
Indian Singaporeans are linguistically and religiously diverse, with ethnic Tamils forming a plurality – although there are significant amounts of Singaporeans of South Asian descent that do not identify with the former, most notably the Sikhs. The Indo–Singaporean culture has endured and evolved over 200 years. By the late 20th century, it had grown distinct from contemporary South Asian cultures, with Indian Singaporean elements becoming diffused within a broader Singaporean culture that includes other ethnic groups.
Prominent individuals of South Asian descent have long made a mark in Singapore as leaders of various fields in national life. Indian Singaporeans are also collectively well represented, in areas such as politics, education, diplomacy the law and sports, among others.
^"Singapore Census 2020" (PDF). Singapore Government. p. 43.
^ ab"Singapore in Figures 2018" (PDF). Singapore Government. January 2018. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
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