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Indian Land Claims Settlements information


The Mohegan Sun, developed on land taken in trust for the Mohegan as a product of settlement

Indian Land Claims Settlements are settlements of Native American land claims by the United States Congress, codified in 25 U.S.C. ch. 19.

In several instances, these settlements ended live claims of aboriginal title in the United States. The first two—the Rhode Island Claims Settlement Act and the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act—extinguished all aboriginal title in Rhode Island and Maine, respectively, following initial court rulings in the tribes' favor.

The Mohegan Nation (Connecticut) Land Claims Settlement of 1994 also followed a judicial ruling in favor of a tribe, but did not extinguish all aboriginal title in the state. Other tribes had pending land claims.

The Passamaquoddy (1975), Narragansett I and II (1976), and Mohegan (1980, 1982) cases occurred in the U.S. Supreme Court's Oneida I (1974) decision, which held that there was federal subject-matter jurisdiction for such claims.

The Florida Indian (Miccosukee) Land Claims Settlement and Florida Indian (Seminole) Land Claims Settlement relate to water rights in the Everglades.

In Canada, these settlements involve First Nations.

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Indian Land Claims Settlements

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Indian Land Claims Settlements are settlements of Native American land claims by the United States Congress, codified in 25 U.S.C. ch. 19. In several...

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Connecticut Indian Land Claims Settlement

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Connecticut Indian Land Claims Settlement was an Indian Land Claims Settlement passed by the United States Congress in 1983. The settlement act ended a...

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Indian settlement

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an Indian band, as is the case with Indian reserves. Indian Land Claims Settlements List of Indian settlements in Alberta List of Indian settlements in...

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Aboriginal title in the United States

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Commission Act (1946) Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (1971) Indian Land Claims Settlements (1978–2006) Indian Claims Limitations Act (1982) N.Y. Const...

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Indian Claims Commission

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was established under the Indian Claims Act of 1946 by the United States Congress to hear any longstanding claims of Indian tribes against the United...

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Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act

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Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 18, 1971, constituting at the time the largest land claims settlement...

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Nonintercourse Act

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reacted by extinguishing the claimed aboriginal title and compensating the tribal plaintiffs. These Indian Land Claims Settlements are collected in 25 U.S...

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Catawba people

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1993 they regained federal recognition and won a $50 million Indian land claims settlement by the federal government and state of South Carolina. The state...

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Title 25 of the United States Code

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Development of Indians and Indian Organizations 25 U.S.C. ch. 18 – Indian Health Care 25 U.S.C. ch. 19 – Indian Land Claims Settlements 25 U.S.C. ch. 20...

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Narragansett land claim

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Congress settled the claim with the Rhode Island Claims Settlement Act (RICSA), the first of many Indian Land Claims Settlements, extinguishing all aboriginal...

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Donation Land Claim Act

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The Donation Land Claim Act of 1850, sometimes known as the Donation Land Act, was a statute enacted by the United States Congress in late 1850, intended...

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Mashantucket Pequot Tribe

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recognized in 1983 through the Mashantucket Pequot Land Claims Settlement Act. The federal land claims suit was brought by the tribe against the State of...

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Yukon Land Claims

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The Yukon Land Claims refer to the process of negotiating and settling Indigenous land claim agreements in Yukon, Canada between First Nations and the...

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State cessions

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theoretical extents that overlapped each other and conflicted with the claims and settlements established by other European powers. The British government's Royal...

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Puyallup Tribe of Indians

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settlement, enabled by the Puyallup Tribe of Indians Settlement Act of 1989. It became one of the largest 20th century Indian land claims settlements...

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Nunavut Land Claims Agreement

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The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (NCLA, French: L'Accord sur les revendications territoriales du Nunavut) was signed on May 25, 1993, in Iqaluit, by...

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Aboriginal title

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passage of the Indian Claims Commission Act of 1946, which created the Indian Claims Commission (succeeded by the United States Court of Claims in 1978, and...

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Indigenous specific land claims in Canada

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Indigenous specific land claims in Canada, also called specific claims, are long-standing land claims made by First Nations against the Government of...

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Land Rush of 1889

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The Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889 was the first land run into the Unassigned Lands of former Indian Territory, which had earlier been assigned to the Creek...

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List of Indian reservations in the United States

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Native Claims Settlement Act in 1971. (*) declared reservations under McGirt v. Oklahoma A state designated American Indian reservation is the land area...

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Confederation Congress Proclamation of 1783

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Proclamation prohibits: all persons from making settlements on lands inhabited or claimed by Indians, without the limits or jurisdiction of any particular...

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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

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ministers and captains, the magistrates and men of affairs, forceful in the settlements from the beginning, were the men who took the lead, guided the discussions...

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Seizure of the Black Hills

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treaty regarding the Black Hills land claims. The treaty officially took away Sioux land, and permanently established Indian reservations. Article 1 of the...

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Indigenous land rights

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Aboriginal Australian peoples, the land is an essential part of their spirituality and belief systems. Indigenous land claims have been addressed with varying...

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Territorial claims in Antarctica

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countries a claim. In general, territorial claims below the 60° S parallel have only been recognised among those countries making claims in the area....

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Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head

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Gay Head (Aquinnah) on 10 April 1987. Under the Massachusetts Indian Land Claim Settlement Act of 1987, the federal government agreed to take into trust...

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Seminole Tribe of Florida

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a petition before the Indian Claims Commission for claims involving their removal to Oklahoma and substantially the same land takings under Moultrie...

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