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Index of dissimilarity information


The index of dissimilarity is a demographic measure of the evenness with which two groups are distributed across component geographic areas that make up a larger area. A group is evenly distributed when each geographic unit has the same percentage of group members as the total population. The index score can also be interpreted as the percentage of one of the two groups included in the calculation that would have to move to different geographic areas in order to produce a distribution that matches that of the larger area. The index of dissimilarity can be used as a measure of segregation. A score of zero (0%) reflects a fully integrated environment; a score of 1 (100%) reflects full segregation. In terms of black–white segregation, a score of .60 means that 60 percent of blacks would have to exchange places with whites in other units to achieve an even geographic distribution.[1][2]

  1. ^ Bureau, US Census. "Housing Patterns: Appendix B: Measures of Residential Segregation". Census.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  2. ^ Massey, Douglas S.; Rothwell, Jonathan; Domina, Thurston (2009-10-26). "The Changing Bases of Segregation in the United States". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 626 (1): 74–90. doi:10.1177/0002716209343558. ISSN 0002-7162. PMC 3844132. PMID 24298193.

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Index of dissimilarity

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The index of dissimilarity is a demographic measure of the evenness with which two groups are distributed across component geographic areas that make up...

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Qualitative variation

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absolute value. This index is probably better known as the index of dissimilarity (D). It is closely related to the Gini index. This index is biased as its...

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Isolation index

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V. (1980). "Lieberson's Isolation Index; A Case Study Evaluation". Area. 12 (4): 307–312. JSTOR 20001630. Diversity index Index of dissimilarity v t e...

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Desegregation in the United States

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process of ending the separation of two groups, usually referring to races. Desegregation is typically measured by the index of dissimilarity, allowing...

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Residential segregation in the United States

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of the average White family's income, while the median net worth of a Black family is 10% of a White family's net worth. The index of dissimilarity allows...

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List of statistics articles

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variables Index (economics) Index number Index of coincidence Index of dispersion Index of dissimilarity Indicators of spatial association Indirect least squares...

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Milwaukee

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the index of dissimilarity method and data from the 2010 United States Census, Milwaukee has the highest level of black-white segregation of any of the...

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Delmar Divide

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largest population of black residents. The study ranked each city by a dissimilarity index and an isolation index. The dissimilarity index measures the extent...

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Jaccard index

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B|}}={{|A\cap B|} \over {|A|+|B|}}.} The Jaccard distance, which measures dissimilarity between sample sets, is complementary to the Jaccard coefficient and...

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Concentrated poverty

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theorizing that high levels of racial segregation (defined by an index of dissimilarity above 60) produce distinct socio-economic constellations and processes...

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"Segregation and Dissimilarity". Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research. Retrieved 12 May 2022. Scholch, Alexander. "The Demographic Development of Palestine...

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Nearest neighbor search

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similar) to a given point. Closeness is typically expressed in terms of a dissimilarity function: the less similar the objects, the larger the function values...

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Occupational inequality

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inequality is measured is by the index of dissimilarity (D). The equation is as follows: D=½εi|Xi-Yi| where Xi equals the percent of race or sex group X in the...

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Occupational segregation

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segregation is measured using Duncan's D (or the index of dissimilarity), which serves as a measure of dissimilarity between two distributions. To calculate D:...

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Multidimensional scaling

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applicable for direct dissimilarity ratings. It is a superset of classical MDS that generalizes the optimization procedure to a variety of loss functions and...

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Structural similarity index measure

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similarity index measure (SSIM) is a method for predicting the perceived quality of digital television and cinematic pictures, as well as other kinds of digital...

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Medoid

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Medoids are representative objects of a data set or a cluster within a data set whose sum of dissimilarities to all the objects in the cluster is minimal...

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Analysis of similarities

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where instead of operating on raw data, operates on a ranked dissimilarity matrix. Given a matrix of rank dissimilarities between a set of samples, each...

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String metric

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distance TFIDF distance metric There also exist functions which measure a dissimilarity between strings, but do not necessarily fulfill the triangle inequality...

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Amino acid replacement

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tryptophan. Sneath's index takes into account 134 categories of activity and structure. Dissimilarity index D is a percentage value of the sum of all properties...

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