One of the two main types of long-term human memory
In psychology, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts and behaviours.[1] One of its most common forms is procedural memory, which allows people to perform certain tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences; for example, remembering how to tie one's shoes or ride a bicycle without consciously thinking about those activities.
The type of knowledge that is stored in implicit memory is called implicit knowledge, implicit memory's counterpart is known as explicit memory or declarative memory, which refers to the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences and concepts.[2]
Evidence for implicit memory arises in priming, a process whereby subjects are measured by how they have improved their performance on tasks for which they have been subconsciously prepared.[3][4] Implicit memory also leads to the illusory truth effect, which suggests that subjects are more likely to rate as true those statements that they have already heard, regardless of their truthfulness.[5]
^Schacter, D. L. (1987). "Implicit memory: history and current status" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 13 (3): 501–518. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.501. S2CID 3728984. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-19.
^Ullman, MT (2004). "Contributions of memory circuits to language: the declarative/procedural model". Cognition. 92 (1–2): 231–70. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2003.10.008. PMID 15037131. S2CID 14611894.
^Hamilton, Marryellen. "Measuring Implicit Memory". youtube.com. St. Peter's College. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
^Graf, P.; Mandler, G. (1984). "Activation makes words more accessible, but not necessarily more retrievable". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 23 (5): 553–568. doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(84)90346-3.
^Hasher, L.; Goldstein, D.; Toppino, T. (1977). "Frequency and the conference of referential validity". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 16: 107–112. doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(77)80012-1.
In psychology, implicitmemory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts and...
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicitmemory. Explicit memory is the...
process implicitmemory are the basal ganglia and the cerebellum. Research suggests that HFA and M-LFA individuals show strong implicitmemory functions...
attention and may depend on attentional and working memory mechanisms. The result of implicit learning is implicit knowledge in the form of abstract (but possibly...
counterpart to declarative or explicit memory is implicitmemory (also known as nondeclarative memory). The idea of semantic memory was first introduced following...
strength of the memory representation. The familiarity modifier has been tested in implicitmemory experiments, where subjects report false memories when presented...
with explicit and implicit functioning that is made up of a sensory processor, short-term (or working) memory, and long-term memory. This can be related...
Procedural memory is a type of implicitmemory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious...
Within long-term memory there are several types of retention. Implicitmemory (or 'muscle memory') is generally described as the ability to remember how to...
such as implicit tasks, speech and mnemotechnic methods. So far, it has been proven that education techniques of compensatory strategies for memory disorders...
showing a schema-related memory bias. Participants were also tested implicitly with word stem completion tests, but no implicit bias was found. In another...
semantic memory, it comprises the category of explicit memory, one of the two major divisions of long-term memory (the other being implicitmemory). The...
interference. Explicit memory is typically the form focused on in the studies of olfactory memory, though implicit forms of memory certainly supply distinct...
autobiographical episodic memory. Some retrograde and anterograde amnesiacs are capable of non-declarative memory, including implicit learning and procedural...
of implicitmemory, the effects of priming, a preference to respond to previously experienced stimuli over novel stimuli. Types of indirect memory tests...
interaction and effects of stress hormones. Implicitmemory, or more precisely procedural memory, is memory of information without conscious awareness...
several key experimental findings regarding implicitmemory. The distinction between implicit and explicit memory was a topic of debate in the 1980s and 1990s...
arithmetic Implicit learning, in learning psychology Implicitmemory, in long-term human memoryImplicit solvation, in computational chemistry Implicit stereotype...
to a lifetime. LTM consists of both explicit memory (requiring conscious awareness) and implicitmemory (unconscious awareness). Information selected...
ability to acquire implicit (non-conscious) memories, in contrast to his inability to acquire new explicit semantic and episodic memories (Corkin, 2002)....
effectiveness is measured using direct (for explicit memory effects) as well as indirect (for implicitmemory effects) measurements. Explicit effects are measured...
be a major philosophical contribution to the analysis of implicitmemory. Matter and Memory, 1990 (Matière et Mémoire, 1896), translators N.M. Paul and...
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at...
relevant in treatment for PTSD. Peter Levine calls BM implicitmemory or more specifically procedural memory, things that the body is capable of doing automatically...
computer's memory, but rather are determined algorithmically from some other input, for example a computable function. The notion of an implicit graph is...
priming, and classical conditioning all utilize implicitmemory. An essential aspect of episodic memory includes date and time encoding in the subject's...
learning, perception, or memory which may influence a person's behavior without their conscious awareness of those influences. Implicit cognition is everything...
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