Imperial Japanese Army during the Pacific War information
Imperial Japanese Army
Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun, "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire"
Active
1931–1945
Country
Empire of Japan
Type
Ground force
Size
Total served: 5,473,000
Commanders
Supreme Commander-in-Chief
Emperor Hirohito
Notable commanders
Hideki Tojo
Tomoyuki Yamashita
Tadamichi Kuribayashi
Osami Nagano
Military unit
Imperial Japanese Army uniform between 1941 and 1945 (US Army poster)
The Pacific War lasted from 1941 to 1945, with the Empire of Japan fighting against the United States, the British Empire and their allies. Most of the campaign was fought on a variety of small islands in the Pacific region. Compared to the Western-European Theater, combat in the Pacific was brutal, marked by illness, disease, and ferocity. The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) typically fought alone in these engagements, often with very little naval or aerial support, and the IJA quickly garnered a reputation for their unrelenting spirit.
At the beginning of the Pacific War in 1941, the Imperial Japanese Army contained 51 divisions, 27 of which were stationed in China. A further 13 divisions defended the Manchurian–Soviet border, due to concerns about a possible attack by the Soviet Union.[1] From 1942, troops were sent to Hong Kong (23rd Army), the Philippines (14th Army), Thailand (15th Army), Burma (15th Army), the Dutch East Indies (16th Army), and Malaya (25th Army). A total of 5.473 million men served in the Imperial Japanese Army.[2]
Japanese troops suffered from a shortage of supplies, especially food, medicine, munitions, and armaments, largely due to submarine interdiction of supplies, and losses to Japanese shipping, which was worsened by a longstanding rivalry with the Imperial Japanese Navy. As many as two-thirds of Japan's total military deaths were a result of illness or starvation.[3]
^Jowett, Phillip (2002). The Japanese Army 1931–45 (1). Osprey Publishing. p. 7.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Gillmore, Allison (1998). You Can't Fight Tanks with Bayonets: Psychological Warfare against the Japanese Army in the South West Pacific. University of Nebraska Press. p. 150.
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