Impacts of shipping on marine wildlife and habitats in Southeast Asia information
Southeast Asia (orthographic projection)
Southeast Asia is home to a diverse marine environment. The region is host to extensive coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds,[1] and has even been described as the Amazon rainforest of the ocean.[2] The region is estimated to contain approximately 35% of the world’s mangrove species and over 45% of the world’s seagrass species..[3] The shipping industry has multiple damaging impacts on marine habitats and wildlife,[2] such as pollution from port actives, oil spills ballast and bilge discharge, waste dumping from ships and direct physical impact from grounding and anchor damage.[3]
^Cite error: The named reference Lechner, et al., 2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Sheuen Ng, et al., 2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ab Burke, S., Selig, E. & Spalding, M., 2002. Reefs at risk in Southeast Asia, s.l.: World Resources Institute
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coastal areas, are under threat due to habitat loss and degradation. The reduction of mangrove areas inSoutheastAsia, for instance, is estimated to be around...
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