8,775,213 born abroad (18.06%)
6,491,502 foreign citizenship (13.36%) 48,592,909 Total population of Spain (2024)
Foreign-born population in Spain (2023)
Immigration to Spain increased significantly in the beginning of the 21st century. In 1998, immigrants accounted for 1.6% of the population, and by 2009, that number had risen to over 12%. Until 2014, the numbers were decreasing due to the economic crisis, but since 2015, immigration to Spain has increased again,[2] especially after 2021.[3]
As of 2022, there were 8,307,497 foreign-born people in Spain, making up to 17.23% of the population, including 5,308,314 (11.14%) born in a non-European country. Of these, 6,227,092 (13.2%) did not have Spanish citizenship.[4] This makes Spain the
4th country in Europe by immigration numbers and the 10th worldwide. Spain attracts significant immigration from Latin America and Eastern Europe. The fastest-growing immigrant groups in 2017 were Venezuelans, Colombians, Italians, Ukrainians, and Argentines.[5]
During the early 21st century, the average year-on-year demographic growth set a new record with its 2003 peak variation of 2.1%, doubling the previous record reached in the 1960s when a mean year-on-year growth of 1% was experienced.[6] In 2005 alone, the immigrant population of Spain increased by 700,000 people.[7]
Spain accepted 478,990 new immigrant residents in just the first six months of 2022 alone. During these months, 220,443 people also emigrated from Spain, leaving a record-breaking net migration figure of 258,547.[8] More women than men chose to move to Spain during 2022; this is due to higher rates of emigration from Latin America.[8]
^"Estadística Continua de Población (ECP) a 1 de enero de 2024. Datos provisionales". ine.es (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^"Sube el número de inmigrantes que viven en España". Datosmacro (in Spanish). 2017. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
^"Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Estadística del Padrón Continuo". ine.es. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
^"Estadística Continua de Población (ECP) a 1 de abril de 2023. Datos provisionales" (PDF). ine.es (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^R. Sanmartín, Olga (25 June 2018). "La llegada de inmigrantes a España aumenta un 28% y hace crecer la población por segundo año consecutivo". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid: Unidad Editorial. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
^"Official report on Spanish recent Macroeconomics, including data and comments on immigration" (PDF). La Moncloa: 13–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
^"Evolution of the foreign population in Spain since 1998". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
^ abBetty Henderson (26 January 2023). "Immigration resumes to pre-pandemic levels in Spain with more women immigrants than men". EuroWeekly News. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
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