The Republic of Moldova is the most common country of origin of foreign-born residents in Romania.
Immigration to Romania is less common than immigration to most other European Union countries, with Romania having 3.6% of the population foreign born as of 2021.[1] Among immigrants, the most common countries of birth were Republic of Moldova (40%), Italy (11%) and Spain (9%).[2] About two thirds of the foreign born population consists of labour migrants.[3]
Romania has recently experienced a growing wave of immigration, mostly from the Republic of Moldova, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Southeast Asia, and East Asia[4] and to a lesser extent other parts of the world. In January 2017, 0.9% of immigrants were born in other EU member states, and 1.2% were born outside the EU.[5]
According to DIICOT, Romania has evolved since 1990 from a country of transit for illegal migrants to a country of destination.[6] Within the European Union, the country has the second highest rate of immigration from non-EU countries (86%), just behind Slovenia (90%).[7] Most immigrants in Romania are from Europe. Among non-European immigrants, most are from Asia and North Africa.
^"Home".
^"Home".
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^"ANALIZĂ de unde vin cei mai mulţi imigranţi şi ce fac ei în România". 21 November 2018.
^"File:Foreign-born population by country of birth, 1 January 2017 .PNG".
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