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Ictonychinae information


Ictonychinae
Greater grison (Galictis vittata)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Subfamily: Ictonychinae
Pocock, 1921[1]
Genera
  • Galictis
  • Ictonyx
  • Lyncodon
  • Poecilogale
  • Vormela
Synonyms
  • Galictinae Reig, 1956
  • Grisoninae Pocock, 1921
  • Zorillinae Gill, 1872

Ictonychinae is a subfamily of the mammal family Mustelidae found mainly in the Neotropics (three species) and Africa (three species), with one Eurasian member. It includes the grisons, Patagonian weasel, striped polecats, African striped weasel, and marbled polecat.[2][3] These genera were formerly included within a paraphyletic definition of the mustelid subfamily Mustelinae.[4]

Most members have a mask-like bar or larger dark marking across their faces; the African representatives of the group are striped. A defense mechanism common to the group is use of a chemical spray similar to (but not necessarily as strong as) that of skunks.

  1. ^ Pocock, R.I. (1921). "On the External Characters and Classification of the Mustelidae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 91 (4): 803–837. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1921.tb03292.x.
  2. ^ Nascimento, F. O. do (2014). "On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 54 (21): 307–313. doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21.
  3. ^ Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology. 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. PMID 28472434.
  4. ^ Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biol. 6: 4–5. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614.

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Ictonychinae

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Polecat

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for several mustelid species in the order Carnivora and subfamilies Ictonychinae and Mustelinae. Polecats do not form a single taxonomic rank (i.e. clade)...

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mammal belonging to the genus Vormela within the mustelid subfamily Ictonychinae. Vormela is from the German word Würmlein, which means "little worm"...

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subfamilies: Guloninae, martens and wolverines; Helictidinae, ferret-badgers; Ictonychinae, African polecats and grisons; Lutrinae, otters; Melinae, Eurasian badgers;...

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Mustelidae

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Wolf

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Tiger

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Lion

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Giant panda

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Cat

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Cougar

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Coyote

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Red panda

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Bear

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Pinniped

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Raccoon

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Hyena

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Leopard

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Polar bear

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Mellivora

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Martes Pekania †Plesiogulo †Plionictis †Sthenictis Helictidinae Melogale Ictonychinae †Brevimalictis †Cernictis †Eirictis †Enhydrictis Galictis Ictonyx †Lutravus...

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Carnivora

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Japanese raccoon dog

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Gulo

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Badger

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Meerkat

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Fennec fox

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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Panthera

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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African wild dog

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Helictidinae (Ferret-badgers) Guloninae (Martens and wolverines) Ictonychinae (African polecats and grisons) Lutrinae (Otters) Melinae (Eurasian badgers)...

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