The US-manned Keflavík Air Base in 1982. The United States maintained a military presence in Iceland throughout the Cold War.
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870–930
Icelandic Commonwealth
930–1262
Farthings
965
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999–1118
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1180–1264
Staðamálin
1178–1297
Norwegian rule
1262–1380
Old Covenant
1262
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1380–1918
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1536–1627
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1602–1874
Eruption of Laki
1783–1785
Modern era
Independence movement
1809–1847
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1915–1989
Kingdom of Iceland
1918–1944
Act of Union
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1939–1944
British invasion of Iceland
1940
Allied occupation of Iceland
1940–1945
Invader relationships
Founding of republic
1944
Iceland in the Cold War
1947–1991
Cod Wars
1948–1976
Anti-NATO riot
1949
Financial crisis
2008–2011
COVID-19 pandemic
2020–
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Throughout the Cold War, the nation of Iceland was a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and allied with the United States, hosting a US military presence in Keflavík Air Base from 1951 to 2006.
In 1986, Iceland hosted a summit in Reykjavík between United States President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, during which they took significant steps toward nuclear disarmament.
Five years later, in 1991, Iceland became the first country to recognize the renewed independence of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania when they broke away from the Soviet Union.
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