W. L. Mackenzie King Louis St. Laurent John Diefenbaker Lester B. Pearson Pierre Trudeau Joe Clark John Turner Brian Mulroney
Chronology
World Wars and Interwar era
Post-Cold War era
Part of a series on the
Military history of Canada
Military history of...
Army
Navy
Air Force
Crown and Forces
Militia
Colonial
New France
Acadia
Nova Scotia
Peacekeeping
Conflicts
Beaver Wars
Anglo-French War (1627–29)
Acadian Civil War
Anglo-Dutch Wars
King William's War
Queen Anne's War
Father Rale's War
King George's War
Father Le Loutre's War
Seven Years' War
American Revolutionary War
French Revolutionary Wars
War of 1812
Pemmican War
Rebellions of 1837–1838
Fraser Canyon War
Chilcotin War
American Civil War
Fenian raids
Red River Rebellion
North-West Rebellion
Second Boer War
World War I
Russian Civil War
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
October Crisis
Oka Crisis
Gulf War
Somalia
Yugoslav Wars
Afghanistan
Iraq War
Libya
Mali War
ISIL
Installations
Air Force
Armed Forces
French forts
Navy
Lists
Conflicts
Operations
Peacekeeping
Victories
Wars
Research
Bibliography
Historiography
Historians
Canada portal
v
t
e
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Canada in the Cold War" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Canada in the Cold War was one of the western powers playing a central role in the major alliances. It was an ally of the United States, but there were several foreign policy differences between the two countries over the course of the Cold War. Canada's peacekeeping role during the Cold War has played a major role in its positive global image.[3][4] The country served in every UN peacekeeping effort from its inception in 1948 until 1989.[5] This resulted in Canada provided the greatest amount of UN peacekeepers during the Cold War.[6][7]
Canada was a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) in 1958, and played a leading role in United Nations peacekeeping operations—from the Korean War to the creation of a permanent UN peacekeeping force during the Suez Crisis in 1956. Subsequent peacekeeping interventions occurred in the Congo (1960), Cyprus (1964), the Sinai (1973), Vietnam (with the International Control Commission), Golan Heights, Lebanon (1978), and Namibia (1989–1990).
Canada did not follow the American lead in all Cold War actions, sometimes resulting in tensions between the two countries. For instance, Canada refused to join the Vietnam War; in 1984, the last nuclear weapons based in Canada were removed; diplomatic relations were maintained with Cuba; and the Canadian government recognized the People's Republic of China before the United States.
The Canadian military maintained a standing presence in Western Europe as part of its NATO deployment at several bases in Germany—including long tenures at CFB Baden-Soellingen and CFB Lahr, in the Black Forest region of West Germany. Also, Canadian military facilities were maintained in Bermuda, France, and the United Kingdom. From the early 1960s until the 1980s, Canada maintained weapon platforms armed with nuclear weapons—including nuclear-tipped air-to-air rockets, surface-to-air missiles, and high-yield gravity bombs principally deployed in the Western European theatre of operations as well as in Canada.
^"Gouzenko Affair". historyofrights.ca. University of Alberta. 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
^Herd, Alex; McIntosh, Andrew (27 May 2020). "Canada and the Cold War". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada.
^Sorenson, David S.; Wood, Pia Christina (2005). The Politics of Peacekeeping in the Post-cold War Era. Psychology Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-7146-8488-8.
^Sobel, Richard; Shiraev, Eric; Shapiro, Robert (2002). International Public Opinion and the Bosnia Crisis. Lexington Books. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7391-0480-4.
^"Canada and international peacekeeping". Veterans Affairs Canada. Mar 25, 2009. Retrieved Feb 26, 2024.
^Dorn, Walter (March 17, 2013). "Canadian Peacekeeping No Myth" (PDF). Royal Canadian Military Institute. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
^Dorn, A. Walter; Libben, Joshua (2018). "Preparing for peace: Myths and realities of Canadian peacekeeping training". International Journal. 73 (2). [Sage Publications, Inc., Sage Publications, Ltd., Canadian International Council]: 257–281. ISSN 0020-7020. JSTOR 26499686. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
and 24 Related for: Canada in the Cold War information
TheColdWar was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to theColdWar: ColdWar – period of political and military tension that occurred...
ColdWar Kids are an American indie rock band from Long Beach, California. Band members are Nathan Willett (vocals, piano, guitar), Matt Maust (bass guitar)...
timeline of the main events of theColdWar, a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers inthe Western Bloc (the United States...
TheColdWar was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television, and other media, as well as sports, social beliefs, and behavior. Major...
This is a list of songs about theColdWar. "Stand or Fall by the Fixx - Songfacts". Conze, Eckart; Klimke, Martin; Varon, Jeremy, eds. (2017). Nuclear...
Canada did not officially participate inthe Vietnam War. However, it contributed to peacekeeping forces in 1973 to help enforce the Paris Peace Accords...
As soon as the term "ColdWar" was popularized to refer to postwar tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and...
Throughout theColdWar, Canada was closely aligned with defensive elements of United States programs in both NORAD and NATO. In 1964, Canada sent its White...
While theColdWar itself never escalated into direct confrontation, there were a number of conflicts and revolutions related to theColdWar around the globe...
Vietnam War resisters inCanada were American draft evaders and military deserters who avoided serving inthe Vietnam War by seeking political asylum in Canada...
electronic artists from Canada, Germany, Australia, Sweden, Norway and the UK. In 2019, ColdWar Night Life was re-released in deluxe 2-LP and CD formats...
The Artificial Intelligence ColdWar (AI ColdWar) is a narrative in which tensions between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China...
The history of Canada during World War II begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While theCanadian Armed Forces were eventually...
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the...
The military history of Canada during World War I began on August 4, 1914, when the United Kingdom entered the First World War (1914–1918) by declaring...
articles on theColdWar. Because of the extent of theColdWar (in terms of time and scope), the conflict is well documented. TheColdWar (Russian: холо́дная...
question marks, boxes, or other symbols. "O Canada" (French: Ô Canada) is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant...
in his view "the desire for Canada did not cause theWar of 1812" and that "The United States did not declare war because it wanted to obtain Canada,...
The Arab ColdWar (Arabic: الحرب العربية الباردة al-ḥarb al-`arabiyyah al-bāridah) was a political rivalry inthe Arab world from the early 1950s to the...
Global Information
Canada portal