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INT 13H information


INT 13h is shorthand for BIOS interrupt call 13hex, the 20th interrupt vector in an x86-based (IBM PC-descended) computer system. The BIOS typically sets up a real mode interrupt handler at this vector that provides sector-based hard disk and floppy disk read and write services using cylinder-head-sector (CHS) addressing. Modern PC BIOSes also include INT 13h extension functions, originated by IBM and Microsoft in 1992, that provide those same disk access services using 64-bit LBA addressing; with minor additions, these were quasi-standardized by Phoenix Technologies and others as the EDD (Enhanced Disk Drive) BIOS extensions.

INT is an x86 instruction that triggers a software interrupt, and 13hex is the interrupt number (as a hexadecimal value) being called.

Modern computers come with both BIOS INT 13h and UEFI functionality that provides the same services and more, with the exception of UEFI Class 3 that completely removes CSM thus lacks INT 13h and other interrupts. Typically, UEFI drivers use LBA-addressing instead of CHS-addressing.

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INT 13H

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INT 13h is shorthand for BIOS interrupt call 13hex, the 20th interrupt vector in an x86-based (IBM PC-descended) computer system. The BIOS typically sets...

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Logical block addressing

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to the drive.: 87  However, the IBM BIOS implementation defined in the INT 13h disk access routines used quite a different 24-bit scheme for CHS addressing...

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Option ROM

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Multiple controllers can hook INT 13h at once. For instance, after the SCSI controller, an AHCI controller can also hook INT 13h by putting a call to the previous...

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INT 10H

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INT 10h, INT 10H or INT 16 is shorthand for BIOS interrupt call 10hex, the 17th interrupt vector in an x86-based computer system. The BIOS typically sets...

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Mode 13h

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Mode 13h is the standard 256-color mode on VGA graphics hardware introduced in 1987 with the IBM PS/2. It has a resolution of 320×200 pixels. It was used...

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BIOS

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boots unilaterally, it can simply hook INT 19h or other interrupts normally called from interrupt 19h, such as INT 13h, the BIOS disk service, to intercept...

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Master boot record

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within two bytes in order to facilitate making calls to the original/legacy INT 13h BIOS disk access routines, where 16 bits were divided into sector and cylinder...

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Design of the FAT file system

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register values: INT 21h/AH=2Ah "Get system date" returned values: CX = year (1980..2099), DH = month (1..12), DL = day (1..31). INT 21h/AH=2Ch "Get system...

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ISO 9660

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will assign a BIOS drive number to the CD drive. The drive number (for INT 13H) assigned is any of 80hex (hard disk emulation), 00hex (floppy disk emulation)...

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Volume boot record

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if the BPB value is set to FFh.) DH bit 5 = 0: device supported through INT 13h; else: don't care (should be zero). DH is supported by some IBM BIOSes...

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SeaBIOS

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licensed OEM Windows BIOS. Trusted Platform Module Enhanced Disk Drive (EDD) (INT 13H extensions) e820 memory map Protected mode interfaces, e.g. APM, Legacy...

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Rootkit

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more sophisticated. Advanced techniques included hooking low-level disk INT 13H BIOS interrupt calls to hide unauthorized modifications to files. The first...

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Parallel ATA

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Interface (AHCI) CE-ATA Consumer Electronics (CE) ATA FATA (hard drive) INT 13H for BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Specification (SFF-8039i) IT8212, a low-end...

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UEFI

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functionality which the operating system depends on (particularly interrupts INT 10H and INT 13H). HP Integrity Virtual Machines provides UEFI boot on HP Integrity...

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Partition type

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MicroHouse / StorageSoft EZ-Drive EZ-Drive, Maxtor, MaxBlast, or DriveGuide INT 13h redirector volume 56h AT&T AT&T MS-DOS 3.x Logical sectored FAT12 or FAT16...

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List of computer standards

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Boot Specification 1.01 1996/01 BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Specification (INT 13H) 3.0 1998/04/20 Bluetooth 5.0 2010/06/30 Boot Integrity Services API 1...

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File Allocation Table

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Enabled Boot Disk (DRFAT32). Caldera, Inc. 1998-07-24. DRFAT32.SYS R1.00 INT 13h Interface for FAT32 Redirector, Caldera, Inc., 1998-09-11 IBM; 4690 OS...

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Windows 9x

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patching low-level BIOS interrupts such as int 13h, the low-level disk I/O interrupt. When a program issued an int 21h call to access MS-DOS, the call would...

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HP 200LX

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charging[citation needed]. The device does not provide the BIOS service (INT 13h) for reading from a hard disk. Drivers have been partially written for...

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DOS API

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calls to the DOS API are invoked using software interrupt 21h (INT 21h). By calling INT 21h with a subfunction number in the AH processor register and...

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Extended boot record

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24 bits always uses 6 bits for up to 63 sectors per track (1...63), and INT 13h disk access generally uses 8 bits for up to 256 heads (0...255), leaving...

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BIOS interrupt call

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authorship of "well-behaved" programs that accessed hardware only through BIOS INT calls (and DOS service calls), to support compatibility of software with...

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IBM ThinkPad 365

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the BIOS had a hard drive capacity limitation of 8.9 GB because of BIOS INT 13H. In July 1997, the Santa Cruz Sheriff's office purchased 29 IBM ThinkPad...

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IARC group 3

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c]anthracene Dibenz[a,j]anthracene Dibenzo-p-dioxin Dibenzo[a,e]fluoranthene 13H-Dibenzo[a,g]fluorene Dibenzo[h,rst]pentaphene Dibenzo[a,e]pyrene Dibenzo[e...

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Ninhydrin

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Carboxyl-Carbon and α-Nitrogen from Amino Acids in Soil Hydrolysates". J. AOAC Int. 86 (6): 1106–1111. doi:10.1093/jaoac/86.6.1106. PMID 14979690.{{cite journal}}:...

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List of ecoregions affected by woody plant encroachment

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Boundary in Central Africa". Earth Interactions. 13 (8): 1–29. Bibcode:2009EaInt..13h...1M. doi:10.1175/2009EI278.1. S2CID 140640631. Loft, Ty; Stevens, Nicola;...

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