Document format for reporting studies in the scientific literature
In scientific writing, IMRAD or IMRaD (/ˈɪmræd/) (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion)[1] is a common organizational structure (a document format). IMRaD is the most prominent norm for the structure of a scientific journal article of the original research type.[2]
^P. K. R. Nair and V. D. Nair (2014). Scientific Writing and Communication in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Springer. p. 13.
^Sollaci LB, Pereira MG (July 2004). "The introduction, methods, results, and discussion (IMRAD) structure: a fifty-year survey". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 92 (3): 364–7. PMC 442179. PMID 15243643.
writing, IMRAD or IMRaD (/ˈɪmræd/) (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) is a common organizational structure (a document format). IMRaD is the...
the final item Wikiquote has quotations related to Results. Determinism IMRAD This article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or...
pertaining to physics. While not mandatory, scientific writers often follow the IMRaD format, which initials stand for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion...
establishment. One of the most common formats for presenting reports is IMRAD—introduction, methods, results, and discussion. This structure, standard...
Purpose, Methods, Results, Conclusions sections of a research paper (in IMRAD style) in a scientific journal by the authors who conducted the study. In...
description. The formats of journal articles vary, but many follow the general IMRAD scheme recommended by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors...
structure, which varies only slightly in different subjects. Although the IMRAD structure emphasizes the organization of content, and in scientific journal...
French reportedly attempted to impress upon the nobles the equality of the Imrad[definition needed] and Bella and to encourage the slaves to claim their...
and Translators of Scientific Articles Google Scholar HAL (open archive) IMRAD Library publishing List of academic databases and search engines List of...
humanities; other common formats in the applied and social sciences are IMRAD (which offers an "Analysis" section separate from the implications presented...
initial "JATS-like standardization" for RDF contexts of use. Related to IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) NISO Open science data...
publishing EASE Guidelines for Authors and Translators of Scientific Articles IMRAD Scientific misconduct ICMJE (16 December 2014), Recommendations for the...
Association of Science Editors International Council for Science (ICSU) IMRAD Scientific misconduct Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to...
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