Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are IMP and H2O, whereas its product is 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in cyclic amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is IMP 1,2-hydrolase (decyclizing). Other names in common use include inosinicase, and inosinate cyclohydrolase. This enzyme
catalyses the cyclisation of 5-formylamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide to IMP, a reaction which is important in de novo purine biosynthesis in archaeal species.[1]
^Graupner M, Xu H, White RH (March 2002). "New class of IMP cyclohydrolases in Methanococcus jannaschii". J. Bacteriol. 184 (5): 1471–3. doi:10.1128/jb.184.5.1471-1473.2002. PMC 134845. PMID 11844782.