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Hysterectomy information


Hysterectomy
Diagram showing what is removed with a radical hysterectomy
Specialtygynaecology
ICD-9-CM68.9
MeSHD007044
MedlinePlus002915
[edit on Wikidata]

Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix. Supracervical hysterectomy refers to removal of the uterus while the cervix is spared. These procedures may also involve removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy), fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and other surrounding structures. The term “partial” or “total” hysterectomy are lay-terms that incorrectly describe the addition or omission of oophorectomy at the time of hysterectomy. These procedures are usually performed by a gynecologist. Removal of the uterus renders the patient unable to bear children (as does removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes) and has surgical risks as well as long-term effects, so the surgery is normally recommended only when other treatment options are not available or have failed. It is the second most commonly performed gynecological surgical procedure, after cesarean section, in the United States.[1] Nearly 68 percent were performed for conditions such as endometriosis, irregular bleeding, and uterine fibroids.[1] It is expected that the frequency of hysterectomies for non-malignant indications will continue to fall given the development of alternative treatment options.[2]

  1. ^ a b "Plotting the downward trend in traditional hysterectomy | Institute for Healthcare Policy & Innovation". ihpi.umich.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  2. ^ Bahamondes L, Bahamondes MV, Monteiro I (July 2008). "Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: uses and controversies". Expert Review of Medical Devices. 5 (4): 437–445. doi:10.1586/17434440.5.4.437. PMID 18573044. S2CID 659602.

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abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy" (TAH-BSO); the more casual term for such a surgery is "ovariohysterectomy". "Hysterectomy" is removal...

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approach to hysterectomy: robotic-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy, total...

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and inferior gluteal arteries. The uterine arteries are ligated during hysterectomy. Uterine artery embolization Uterine leiomyomata (fibroids of the uterus)...

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intestine that occurs through the vagina, typically subsequent to vaginal hysterectomy, and following sexual intercourse after the surgery. It is a surgical...

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(heavy menstrual periods); a common[citation needed] indication for hysterectomy Prolapse of pelvic organs Infections of the vagina (vaginitis), cervix...

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lateral stability to the cervix. The cardinal ligament may be affected in hysterectomy. Due to its proximity to the ureters, it can get damaged during ligation...

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for. The leading treatment option for endometrial cancer is abdominal hysterectomy (the total removal by surgery of the uterus), together with removal of...

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abdominal hysterectomy (there are different methods of hysterectomy available), the procedure is commonly called a TAH-BSO: Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with...

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removal of uterine leiomyomas, also known as fibroids. In contrast to a hysterectomy, the uterus remains preserved and the woman retains her reproductive...

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Preparation of a uterus bicornis after removal of the left ovarian tumour and later hysterectomy....

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the internal end of the vagina. The vaginal vault may prolapse after a hysterectomy, as there is no uterus supporting the interior end of the vagina. Colposacropexy...

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procedures to mange fibroids (including hysterectomies) over the next 5 years than those who had UAE. Hysterectomy was the classical method of treating fibroids...

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malignant. A complete hysterectomy involves the removal of the body, fundus, and cervix of the uterus. A partial hysterectomy may just involve the removal...

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surgery is a fertility preserving surgical alternative to a radical hysterectomy and applicable in selected younger women with early cervical cancer....

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chemotherapy, radiotherapy, oophorectomy, or complications of tubal ligation, hysterectomy, unilateral or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or leuprorelin usage....

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exposing the ureter in order to free it from external pressure or adhesions or to avoid injury to it during pelvic surgery, most often hysterectomy. v t e...

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first-line treatment option. Options include a hysterectomy and second generation endometrial ablation, with hysterectomy being more effective than second generation...

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