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Hyracotherium information


Hyracotherium
Temporal range: 55–45 Ma
PreꞒ
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BMNH C21361, the second specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Palaeotheriidae
Genus: Hyracotherium
Owen, 1841
Species
  • H. leporinum

Hyracotherium (/ˌhrəkˈθɪəriəm, -kə-/ HY-rək-o-THEER-ee-əm; "hyrax-like beast") is an extinct genus of very small (about 60 cm in length) perissodactyl ungulates that was found in the London Clay formation. This small, fox-sized animal is (for some scientists) considered to be the earliest known member of Equidae before the type species, H. leporinum, was reclassified as a palaeothere, a perissodactyl family basal to both horses and brontotheres. The remaining species are now thought to belong to different genera, such as Eohippus, which had previously been synonymised with Hyracotherium.

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Hyracotherium

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Hyracotherium (/ˌhaɪrəkoʊˈθɪəriəm, -kə-/ HY-rək-o-THEER-ee-əm; "hyrax-like beast") is an extinct genus of very small (about 60 cm in length) perissodactyl...

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Eohippus

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only species is E. angustidens, which was long considered a species of Hyracotherium. Its remains have been identified in North America and date to the Early...

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Sifrhippus

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referred to in earlier literature as Hyracotherium sandrae, but Froehlich, arguing that the traditional genus Hyracotherium was not monophyletic, reassigned...

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Protorohippus

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(Cope, 1881) †P. montanum Wortman, 18961 Synonyms Hyracotherium venticolum Cope, 1881 Hyracotherium vasacciense venticolum Kitts, 1956 Eohippus venticolum...

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Mesohippus

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developed a hoof at this point, rather it still had pads as seen in Hyracotherium and Orohippus. The face of Mesohippus was longer and larger than earlier...

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Eocene

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in the tropics and subtropics today.[citation needed] Moeritherium Hyracotherium Brontotherium Basilosaurus Andrewsarchus Borealosuchus Gastornis Pakicetus...

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Ungulate

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early Eocene, 54 million years ago. They had been assigned to the genus Hyracotherium, but the type species of that genus is now considered not a member of...

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Extinction

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pre-existing species. For example, it is sometimes claimed that the extinct Hyracotherium, which was an early horse that shares a common ancestor with the modern...

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Horse

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present day. The earliest known member of the family Equidae was the Hyracotherium, which lived between 45 and 55 million years ago, during the Eocene...

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Eotitanops

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bulkier version of its contemporary, the horse-like palaeothere Hyracotherium. Like Hyracotherium, it ate leaves and had five-toed front legs and three-toed...

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Systemodon

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different from Hyracotherium and a basal perissodactyl. It was later believed to be an equid and referred to Hyracotherium (Hyracotherium tapirinum, incl...

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Equidae

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Eocene epoch, 54 million years ago. They were once assigned to the genus Hyracotherium, but the type species of that genus is now regarded as a palaeothere...

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Palaeotheriidae

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Hippomorpha Family: †Palaeotheriidae Bonaparte, 1850 Genera Anchilophus Hyracotherium Idiodontherium Leptolophus Lijiangia Lophiotherium Pachynolophus Palaeotherium...

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Evidence of common descent

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(phylogeny). This evolutionary sequence starts with a small animal called Hyracotherium (commonly referred to as Eohippus), which lived in North America about...

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History of paleontology

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that helped trace the evolution of the horse from the small 5-toed Hyracotherium of the Eocene to the much larger single-toed modern horses of the genus...

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Merychippus

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Biology, 1:139–185. MacFadden, B. J. 1986. Fossil horses from “Eohippus” (Hyracotherium) to Equus: scaling, Cope's Law, and the evolution of body size. Paleobiology...

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Big Bend National Park

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new exhibit of fossil bones opened in 1957, and displayed fossils of Hyracotherium, a horse ancestor, and Coryphodon, a large hippo-like animal that lived...

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Pellucidar

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Pellucidarian equivalent are known. It first appeared in At the Earth's Core. Hyracotherium (Orthopi) – It first appeared in At the Earth's Core. Ichthyosaurus...

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Huerfano Formation

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Huerfano Formation Stratigraphic range: Paleogene Hyracotherium vasacciense (fossil horse) from the Huerfano Formation, Lower Eocene Type Formation Location...

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Pseudoextinction

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been preserved. For example, it is sometimes claimed that the extinct Hyracotherium (an ancient horse-like animal commonly known as an eohippus) is pseudoextinct...

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Phenacodus

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forming the earliest stages in the evolution of the horse, coming below Hyracotherium (see Equidae). As ancestors of the artiodactyl section of the Ungulata...

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Miracle Planet

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Allosaurus, Cynodont, Thrinaxodon, Eomaia, Carpolestes, Diatryma, Hyracotherium and Hyaenodontid. This episode chronicles primates that would evolve...

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Detailed logarithmic timeline

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Ma – 45 Ma Early Eocene First creodonts. Earliest equid, Eohippus or Hyracotherium. First perching birds. First bats. The Andes begin to rise. Divergence...

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Wonderful life theory

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horse to illustrate this point, as the unbroken connection between Hyracotherium (formerly called Eohippus) and Equus provides an apparent linear path...

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List of prehistoric mammals

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Family Pachynolophidae Superfamily Equoidea Family Palaeotheriidae Genus Hyracotherium Genus Propalaeotherium Genus Palaeotherium Family Equidae Genus Miohippus...

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Homogalax

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it resembled other, basal forms of the order Perissodactyla, such as Hyracotherium or Sifrhippus, some of which were well-studied members of the early...

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List of the prehistoric life of Utah

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†Hylobius †Hyopsodus †Hypohippus †Hypolagus †Hyrachyus †Hyracodon †HyracotheriumHyracotherium vasacciense †Kimbetohia Laccophilus †Lambdotherium Lemmiscus...

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List of the prehistoric life of Mississippi

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Hemipristis †Hemisurcula †Hesperotestudo Heterodontus Hexaplex Hipponix Homo †Hyracotherium Isurus †Jefitchia Kellia Kuphus Laevicardium Lamna Latirus Lepisosteus...

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Cuchara Formation

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been reported from the formation: Ferae Didymictis sp. Perissodactyla Hyracotherium sp. Placentalia Phenacodus intermedius List of fossiliferous stratigraphic...

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Paleobiota of the London Clay

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follows Clouter (2007). Argillotherium Coryphodon eocaenus – a pantodont Hyracotherium – a palaeothere Oxyaena – a creodont Platychoerops richardsoni - from...

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