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Hyperbolic law of cosines information


In hyperbolic geometry, the "law of cosines" is a pair of theorems relating the sides and angles of triangles on a hyperbolic plane, analogous to the planar law of cosines from plane trigonometry, or the spherical law of cosines in spherical trigonometry.[1] It can also be related to the relativistic velocity addition formula.[2][3]

  1. ^ Anderson (2005); Reid & Szendröi (2005), §3.10 Hyperbolic triangles and trig; Reiman (1999).
  2. ^ Pauli (1921), p. 561.
  3. ^ Barrett (2019).

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Hyperbolic law of cosines

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In hyperbolic geometry, the "law of cosines" is a pair of theorems relating the sides and angles of triangles on a hyperbolic plane, analogous to the planar...

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Law of cosines

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trigonometry, the law of cosines (also known as the cosine formula or cosine rule) relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles...

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Hyperbolic triangle

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trigonometry. Pair of pants (mathematics) Triangle group For hyperbolic trigonometry: Angle of parallelism Hyperbolic law of cosines Hyperbolic law of sines Lambert...

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Spherical law of cosines

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spherical trigonometry, the law of cosines (also called the cosine rule for sides) is a theorem relating the sides and angles of spherical triangles, analogous...

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Sine and cosine

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x} and y {\displaystyle y} , sine and cosine can be expressed in terms of real sines, cosines, and hyperbolic functions as sin ⁡ z = sin ⁡ x cosh ⁡ y...

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Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane

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angle is called the angular coordinate, or polar angle. From the hyperbolic law of cosines, we get that the distance between two points given in polar coordinates...

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Franz Taurinus

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his "Geometriae prima elementa" on p. 66, Taurinus defined the hyperbolic law of cosines A = arccos ⁡ cos ⁡ ( α − 1 ) − cos ⁡ ( β − 1 ) cos ⁡ ( γ − 1 )...

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Pythagorean theorem

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where cosh is the hyperbolic cosine. This formula is a special form of the hyperbolic law of cosines that applies to all hyperbolic triangles: cosh ⁡...

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Trigonometric functions

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The sine and cosine of a complex number z = x + i y {\displaystyle z=x+iy} can be expressed in terms of real sines, cosines, and hyperbolic functions as...

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CORDIC

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CORDIC (Jack E. Volder), Linear CORDIC, Hyperbolic CORDIC (John Stephen Walther), and Generalized Hyperbolic CORDIC (GH CORDIC) (Yuanyong Luo et al.)...

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Hyperbolic geometric graph

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and 0 ≤ θ i < 2 π {\displaystyle 0\leq \theta _{i}<2\pi } . The hyperbolic law of cosines allows to measure the distance d i j {\displaystyle d_{ij}} between...

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Law of sines

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and angles in scalene triangles, with the other being the law of cosines. The law of sines can be generalized to higher dimensions on surfaces with constant...

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History of Lorentz transformations

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(u)=\cos \Pi (u)} He also related the velocity addition to the hyperbolic law of cosines: ch ⁡ u = ch ⁡ u 1 c ⁡ h u 2 + sh ⁡ u 1 sh ⁡ u 2 cos ⁡ α ch ⁡...

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Alexander Macfarlane

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equilateral hyperboloids of one and two sheets, where he provides the hyperbolic law of cosines. In 1900 Alexander published "Hyperbolic Quaternions" with the...

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List of trigonometric identities

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function Laws for solution of triangles: Law of cosines Spherical law of cosines Law of sines Law of tangents Law of cotangents Mollweide's formula List of integrals...

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Hyperbola

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(/haɪˈpɜːrbələ/ ; pl. hyperbolas or hyperbolae /-liː/ ; adj. hyperbolic /ˌhaɪpərˈbɒlɪk/ ) is a type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric...

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Hyperboloid model

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obtained the hyperbolic law of cosines through use of his Algebra of Physics. H. Jansen made the hyperboloid model the explicit focus of his 1909 paper...

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Lemniscate elliptic functions

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z=\operatorname {cd} (z;i)} . Similarly, the hyperbolic lemniscate sine slh and hyperbolic lemniscate cosine clh have a square period lattice with fundamental...

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Hyperbolic secant distribution

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proportional to the hyperbolic secant function. The hyperbolic secant function is equivalent to the reciprocal hyperbolic cosine, and thus this distribution...

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List of mathematical abbreviations

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– inverse hyperbolic cosecant function. (Also written as arcsch.) arcosh – inverse hyperbolic cosine function. arcoth – inverse hyperbolic cotangent function...

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Spherical trigonometry

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two proofs of the cosine rule (Articles 37 and 60) and two proofs of the sine rule (Articles 40 and 42). The page on Spherical law of cosines gives four...

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Triangle

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by the law of cosines and law of sines (also called the cosine rule and sine rule). The triangle inequality states that the sum of the lengths of any two...

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Orbital mechanics

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hyperbolic orbits by Johann Lambert in 1761–1777. Another milestone in orbit determination was Carl Friedrich Gauss's assistance in the "recovery" of...

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Logistic function

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midpoint ( 1 / 2 {\displaystyle 1/2} ) of the logistic function. Parametrically, hyperbolic cosine and hyperbolic sine give coordinates on the unit hyperbola:...

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Outline of geometry

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Trigonometric function Asymptotes Circular functions Periodic functions Law of cosines Law of sines Polar sine Amplitude Dot product Norm (mathematics) (also...

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Outline of trigonometry

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half-angle formula Solution of triangles Law of sines Law of cosines Law of tangents Law of cotangents Mollweide's formula Chebyshev polynomials Conway...

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Inverse trigonometric functions

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inverse functions of the trigonometric functions (with suitably restricted domains). Specifically, they are the inverses of the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent...

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