In hyperbolic geometry, the "law of cosines" is a pair of theorems relating the sides and angles of triangles on a hyperbolic plane, analogous to the planar law of cosines from plane trigonometry, or the spherical law of cosines in spherical trigonometry.[1] It can also be related to the relativistic velocity addition formula.[2][3]
In hyperbolic geometry, the "lawofcosines" is a pair of theorems relating the sides and angles of triangles on a hyperbolic plane, analogous to the planar...
trigonometry, the lawofcosines (also known as the cosine formula or cosine rule) relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosineof one of its angles...
trigonometry. Pair of pants (mathematics) Triangle group For hyperbolic trigonometry: Angle of parallelism HyperboliclawofcosinesHyperboliclawof sines Lambert...
spherical trigonometry, the lawofcosines (also called the cosine rule for sides) is a theorem relating the sides and angles of spherical triangles, analogous...
x} and y {\displaystyle y} , sine and cosine can be expressed in terms of real sines, cosines, and hyperbolic functions as sin z = sin x cosh y...
angle is called the angular coordinate, or polar angle. From the hyperboliclawofcosines, we get that the distance between two points given in polar coordinates...
his "Geometriae prima elementa" on p. 66, Taurinus defined the hyperboliclawofcosines A = arccos cos ( α − 1 ) − cos ( β − 1 ) cos ( γ − 1 )...
The sine and cosineof a complex number z = x + i y {\displaystyle z=x+iy} can be expressed in terms of real sines, cosines, and hyperbolic functions as...
CORDIC (Jack E. Volder), Linear CORDIC, Hyperbolic CORDIC (John Stephen Walther), and Generalized Hyperbolic CORDIC (GH CORDIC) (Yuanyong Luo et al.)...
and 0 ≤ θ i < 2 π {\displaystyle 0\leq \theta _{i}<2\pi } . The hyperboliclawofcosines allows to measure the distance d i j {\displaystyle d_{ij}} between...
and angles in scalene triangles, with the other being the law of cosines. The lawof sines can be generalized to higher dimensions on surfaces with constant...
equilateral hyperboloids of one and two sheets, where he provides the hyperboliclawofcosines. In 1900 Alexander published "Hyperbolic Quaternions" with the...
function Laws for solution of triangles: Lawofcosines Spherical lawofcosinesLawof sines Lawof tangents Lawof cotangents Mollweide's formula List of integrals...
(/haɪˈpɜːrbələ/ ; pl. hyperbolas or hyperbolae /-liː/ ; adj. hyperbolic /ˌhaɪpərˈbɒlɪk/ ) is a type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric...
obtained the hyperboliclawofcosines through use of his Algebra of Physics. H. Jansen made the hyperboloid model the explicit focus of his 1909 paper...
z=\operatorname {cd} (z;i)} . Similarly, the hyperbolic lemniscate sine slh and hyperbolic lemniscate cosine clh have a square period lattice with fundamental...
proportional to the hyperbolic secant function. The hyperbolic secant function is equivalent to the reciprocal hyperboliccosine, and thus this distribution...
two proofs of the cosine rule (Articles 37 and 60) and two proofs of the sine rule (Articles 40 and 42). The page on Spherical lawofcosines gives four...
by the lawofcosines and lawof sines (also called the cosine rule and sine rule). The triangle inequality states that the sum of the lengths of any two...
hyperbolic orbits by Johann Lambert in 1761–1777. Another milestone in orbit determination was Carl Friedrich Gauss's assistance in the "recovery" of...
midpoint ( 1 / 2 {\displaystyle 1/2} ) of the logistic function. Parametrically, hyperboliccosine and hyperbolic sine give coordinates on the unit hyperbola:...
half-angle formula Solution of triangles Law of sines Law of cosinesLawof tangents Lawof cotangents Mollweide's formula Chebyshev polynomials Conway...
inverse functions of the trigonometric functions (with suitably restricted domains). Specifically, they are the inverses of the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent...