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Hymenaea information


Hymenaea
Hymenaea stigonocarpa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Detarioideae
Tribe: Detarieae
Genus: Hymenaea
L.
Type species
Hymenaea courbaril
L. (1753)
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Courbaril Mill. (1754)
  • Tanroujou Juss. (1789)
  • Trachylobium Hayne (1827)
  • Valcarcelia Lag. (1828)
Fruits and seeds of Hymenaea verrucosa- MHNT
Hymenaea courbaril

Hymenaea is a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae. Of the fourteen living species in the genus, all but one are native to the tropics of the Americas, with one additional species (Hymenaea verrucosa) on the east coast of Africa. Some authors place the African species in a separate monotypic genus, Trachylobium.[2] In the Neotropics, Hymenaea is distributed through the Caribbean islands, and from southern Mexico to Brazil. Linnaeus named the genus in 1753 in Species Plantarum for Hymenaios, the Greek god of marriage ceremonies. The name is a reference to the paired leaflets.

Most species of Hymenaea are large trees and they are primarily evergreen. They may grow to a height of 25 m (82 ft) and emerge above the forest canopy. Some species will grow both as tall forest trees and as smaller shrubby trees depending on their surrounding habitat. The leaves are pinnately bifoliolate, meaning that they have two leaflets attached to the sides of the petiole. The flowers grow in a panicle or corymb type of inflorescence.

  1. ^ Hymenaea L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  2. ^ Gwilym Lewis, Brian Schrire, Barbara MacKinder, and Mike Lock. 2005. Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Richmond, England.

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Hymenaea martiana is a tree species in the genus Hymenaea found in Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco) and Paraguay...

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Caloreas hymenaea is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Bolivia. "Choreutidae.lifedesks.org"...

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Secusio strigata

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Secusio Species: S. strigata Binomial name Secusio strigata Walker, 1854 Synonyms Secusio parvipuncta Hampson, 1891 Nyctemera hymenaea Gerstaecker, 1871...

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Haetera piera

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List of culinary fruits

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fruit Akebia quinata Copperleaf snowberry Gaultheria hispida Courbaril Hymenaea courbaril Cowa mangosteen Garcinia cowa Cupuaçu Theobroma grandiflorum...

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arthropods (mainly insects and spiders) living around the resinous tree Hymenaea verrucosa in the lowland coastal forest of Madagascar and trapped by the...

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Amber

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resins from the Americas and Africa are closely related to the modern genus Hymenaea, while Baltic ambers are thought to be fossil resins from plants of the...

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Resin

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of Gilead, balsam, Canada balsam, copal from trees of Protium copal and Hymenaea courbaril, dammar gum from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae, dragon's...

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Fulgora laternaria

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to December. They feed on the sap of plants, mainly from some trees as Hymenaea courbaril, Simarouba amara and Zanthoxylum species. It will generally remain...

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Kalinago

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Copal

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surface getting tacky with a drop of acetone or chloroform. Copal resin from Hymenaea verrucosa (Fabaceae) is found in East Africa and is used in incense. East...

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Leaf

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is bifoliolate, where leaves only consist of two leaflets; for example, Hymenaea. Bipinnately compound Leaves are twice divided: the leaflets (technically...

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Tyrannasorus rex

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fossilized example scarabaeoid was found embedded in the amber resin of Hymenaea protera in the Dominican Republic. The species was described by Brett C...

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Pantala flavescens

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wide-ranging dragonfly of the family Libellulidae. This species and Pantala hymenaea, the "spot-winged glider", are the only members of the genus Pantala. It...

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