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Hydroxylammonium nitrate information


Hydroxylammonium nitrate
Names
Other names
hydroxylamine nitrate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13465-08-2 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 24259 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.342 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-691-2
PubChem CID
  • 26045
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID30884613 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/NO3.H4NO/c2-1(3)4;1-2/h;2H,1H3/q-1;+1 checkY
    Key: CRJZNQFRBUFHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/NO3.H4NO/c2-1(3)4;1-2/h;2H,1H3/q-1;+1
    Key: CRJZNQFRBUFHTE-UHFFFAOYAP
SMILES
  • [NH3+]O.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-]
Properties
Chemical formula
[NH3OH]+[NO3]
Molar mass 96.04 g/mol
Density 1.84 g/cm3
Melting point 48 °C
Solubility in water
Soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS01: ExplosiveGHS06: ToxicGHS07: Exclamation markGHS08: Health hazardGHS09: Environmental hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H201, H302, H311, H315, H317, H319, H351, H373, H400
Precautionary statements
P201, P202, P210, P230, P240, P250, P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P361, P362, P363, P370+P380, P372, P373, P391, P401, P405, P501
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS (as 18 % solution)
Related compounds
Other anions
Hydroxylammonium sulfate
Hydroxylammonium chloride
Other cations
Ammonium nitrate
Related compounds
Hydroxylamine
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula [NH3OH]+[NO3]. It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine and nitric acid. In its pure form, it is a colourless hygroscopic solid. It has potential to be used as a rocket propellant either as a solution in monopropellants or bipropellants.[1] Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN)-based propellants are a viable and effective solution for future green propellant-based missions, as it offers 50% higher performance for a given propellant tank compared to commercially used hydrazine.

  1. ^ Spores, Ronald A.; Masse, Robert; Kimbrel, Scott; McLean, Chris (15–17 July 2013). "GPIM AF-M315E Propulsion System" (PDF). San Jose, California, USA: 49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-02-28.

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Hydroxylammonium nitrate

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Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula [NH3OH]+[NO3]−. It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine...

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Hydroxylammonium chloride

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Hydroxylammonium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula [NH3OH]+Cl−. It is the hydrochloric acid salt of hydroxylamine (NH2OH). Hydroxylamine...

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Ammonium nitrate

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Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4NO3. It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly...

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Network Centric Airborne Defense Element

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fragmentation warhead replaced by a hit-to-kill vehicle powered by a hydroxylammonium nitrate monopropellant rocket motor from Aerojet. The launch vehicle will...

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Hydroxylammonium sulfate

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Hydroxylammonium sulfate [NH3OH]2SO4, is the sulfuric acid salt of hydroxylamine. It is primarily used as an easily handled form of hydroxylamine, which...

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Hydroxylamine

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step in biological nitrification. Hydroxylamine was first prepared as hydroxylammonium chloride in 1865 by the German chemist Wilhelm Clemens Lossen (1838-1906);...

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Methylammonium nitrate

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methylamine nitrate and monomethylamine nitrate, not to be confused with methyl nitramine or monomethyl nitramine. Methylammonium nitrate was first used...

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Han

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area network, in computing Hospitality Association of Namibia Hydroxylammonium nitrate Type 091 submarine, Chinese nuclear submarine class Hanson Robotics...

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Gaganyaan

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a monopropellant blended formulation consisting of hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN), ammonium nitrate, methanol and water. Many of the fundamental technologies...

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Bulk loaded liquid propellants

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tested gun fuel is NOS-365. This is a mixture of hydroxylammonium nitrate, isopropyl ammonium nitrate and water. In general, hydrodynamic effects make...

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Monopropellant rocket

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requirements in the range of 10–150 m/s. This system is based on a hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN)/water/fuel monopropellant blend which is extremely dense...

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Liquid rocket propellant

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Hydrogen peroxide Common 1610 1270 1.45 1040 1860 1270 1.45 1040 Hydroxylammonium nitrate (AF-M315E) 1893 1.46 1893 1.46 Nitromethane Propellant Comment...

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Green Propellant Infusion Mission

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upon toxic hydrazine based propellant formulations, the "greener" hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) monopropellant offers many advantages for future satellites...

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Monopropellant

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requirements and accidental release measures for hydrogen peroxide, hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN), hydrazine and various cold gas monopropellants shows that...

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CubeSat

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hazardous chemical waivers are being developed, such as AF-M315 (hydroxylammonium nitrate) for which motors are being or have been designed. A "Water Electrolysis...

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Ammonium

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Aminodiazonium ([H2N=N=N]+ ⇌ [H2N−N≡N]+ and substituted derivatives) Hydroxylammonium ([HO−NH3]+ and substituted derivatives) Ammonium transporter f-ratio...

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Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator

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Aerojet Rocketdyne burns a novel ionic liquid propellant called hydroxylammonium nitrate (NH3OHNO3). It is a fuel/oxidizer blend also known as AF-M315E...

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Nitrous oxide

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has been reported: cf. Ostwald process. 2 NH3 + 2 O2 → N2O + 3 H2O Hydroxylammonium chloride reacts with sodium nitrite to give nitrous oxide. If the nitrite...

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Sodium hyponitrite

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(trans) was prepared in 1927 by A. W. Scott by reacting alkyl nitrites, hydroxylammonium chloride, and sodium ethoxide RONO + NH2OH + 2 EtONa → Na2N2O2 + ROH...

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