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Hydractinia information


Hydractinia
Hydractinia altispina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hydrozoa
Order: Anthoathecata
Family: Hydractiniidae
Genus: Hydractinia
van Beneden, 1841
Species

See text

Synonyms
List
  • Cionistes Wright, 1861
  • Echinochorium Hassall, 1841
  • Euhydractinia Broch, 1910
  • Halorhiza Stechow, 1962
  • Hydrodendrium Nutting, 1906
  • Hydronema Stechow, 1921
  • Nuttingia Stechow, 1909
  • Podocorella Stechow, 1921
  • Synhydra Quatrefages, 1843

Hydractinia is a genus of commensal athecate hydroids which belong to the family Hydractiniidae. Hydractinia species mostly live on hermit-crabbed marine gastropod shells.

One species, Hydractinia echinata, is commonly known as snail fur.[1] Another species, H. minoi, is known to be commensal with stingfishes of the genus Minous.[2]

  1. ^ Kåre Telnes. "Snail Fur - Hydractinia echinata". The Marine Flora and Fauna of Norway. Kåre Telnes. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, W. N.; Hallacher, L. E.; and Rama-Rao, K. V. (1979). "The scorpionfish genus Minous (Scorpaenidae, Monoinae) including a new species from the Indian Ocean". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 41 (20): 453–473.

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Hydractinia

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Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus

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Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus is one of the 30 + Hydractinia species known worldwide. This saltwater animal, from here on referred to as Hydractinia, is...

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Hydractinia echinata

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Hydractinia echinata is a colonial marine hydroid which is often found growing on dead, hermit-crabbed shells of marine gastropod species. This hydroid...

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Hydractinia altispina

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Hydractinia altispina, or high-spined commensal hydroid, is a small colonial hydroid in the family Hydractiniidae. High-spined commensal hydroids grow...

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Hydrozoa

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directly (actinulae). Colonial hydrozoans include siphonophore colonies, Hydractinia, Obelia, and many others. In hydrozoan species with both polyp and medusa...

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Gonozooid

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evolve from anything like say, a Bryozoan. Polyps from the Cnidaria Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus form colonies where labour is divided between reproduction...

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Germ layer

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axis as well, however it is less reliant on it than gastrulation is. Hydractinia shows that germ layer formation that transpires as a mixed delamination...

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Schuchertinia milleri

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Schuchertinia milleri, commonly known as the Miller hydractinia, hedgehog hydroid or snail fur, is a small colonial hydroid in the family Hydractiniidae...

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Hirohito

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Sea. (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Nijima. (1984) A new hydroid Hydractinia bayeri n. sp. (family Hydractiniidae) from the Bay of Panama. (1988)...

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Jellyfish

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new species of hydroid from the Gulf of Mexico, and a comparison with Hydractinia echinata". Biological Bulletin. 151 (1): 214–224. doi:10.2307/1540715...

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Allorecognition

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generated from tracings of gastrovascular canals (red) in two colonies of Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus that come into contact and then separate. The green...

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Buccinum undatum

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Norway Buccinum undatum in the Netherlands, with visible hydroids (Hydractinia echinata) growing on its shell Buccinum undatum looking for a partner...

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Stromatoporoidea

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most closely related to mineralized hydrozoans such as Hydractinia and Millepora. Hydractinia in particular has a thinly encrusting layered skeleton,...

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Cuthona divae

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Diego, California. Cuthona divae is reported to feed on the hydroids Hydractinia and Clavactinia milleri, family Hydractiniidae. Marcus, E.G. (1961)....

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Anthoathecata

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Hydractinia epiconcha belongs to the Margelina in the suborder Filifera....

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Hydractiniidae

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Vanhöffen, 1911 Distichozoon Cairns, 2015 Fiordlandia Schuchert, 1996 Hydractinia Van Beneden, 1844 Hydrissa Stechow, 1922 Hydrocorella Stechow, 1921 Janaria...

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Eubranchus occidentalis

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rustyus. MacFarland reports that this nudibranch feeds on the hydroid Hydractinia, which grows on the holdfasts of Stephanocystis osmundacea. MacFarland...

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Turritopsis rubra

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, & Buss, L. W. (1996). Transmission Genetics of Allorecognition in Hydractinia symbiolmgicarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Genetics, 143(2), 823–827. Martell...

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Frederick Bayer

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Hirohito, who was also a marine biologist, actually named a hydroid, Hydractinia bayeri, in honor of Frederick Bayer. Bayer returned the favor while Hirohito...

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List of prehistoric medusozoan genera

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Valid. †Haootia incertae sedis Valid. †Heterastridium Hydrozoa. Valid. †Hydractinia Hydrozoa. Valid. †Hydrallmania Hydrozoa. Valid. †Inocaulis Hydrozoa....

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Minous

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of commensalism between various species of Minous and the hydroids of Hydractinia minoi. Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014)...

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Underwater camouflage

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example, the Japanese hermit crab, Eupagurus constans, has the hydroid Hydractinia sodalis growing all over the shell that it lives in. Another hermit crab...

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Antarctic scallop

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provided by the sponge, which is distasteful to many predators. The hydroid Hydractinia angusta has a mutualistic relationship with the scallop. A study showed...

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Cuthona nana

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Greenland and Spitsbergen south to Brittany, France. Feeds on the hydroid Hydractinia echinata. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuthona nana. Alder...

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TMEM242

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correspond to IGRs in Fig. 2 from left to right) from the filiferan Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus the RNA Folding Form of the mfold Web Server "PSORT...

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List of cnidarians of Ireland

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annulatum Eudendrium arbuscula Eudendrium ramosum Clava multicornis Hydractinia echinata (snail fur) Hydra viridissima (green hydra) Hydra vulgaris (common...

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List of marine cnidarians of South Africa

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Hydractinia altispina Millard, 1955 Hydractinia apicata (Kramp, 1959) Hydractinia canalifera Millard, 1957 Hydractinia carica Bergh, 1887 Hydractinia...

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Cora Jipson Beckwith

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Certain Hydroids 1914 The genesis of the plasma-structure in the egg of Hydractinia echinata 1920 Note on a peculiar pancreatic bladder in the cat 1927 The...

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