Human trafficking in Argentina is the illegal trade in persons for purposes of reproductive slavery, sexual exploitation, forced labor, organ removal, or any form of modern slavery.
It is an international crime against humanity and violates human rights. It is considered a modern form of slavery.[1][2][3] Worldwide it is ranked third among felony crimes, behind arms and drugs trafficking. It accounts for the movement of more than $32 billion worldwide.[4] A United Nations international protocol against human trafficking has been signed by 117 different countries, among them Argentina.[5] This treaty obligates the countries that are party to it to prevent and combat human trafficking and to assist and protect the victims of it. It also encourages countries to cooperate among themselves to achieve these objectives.
In Argentina this crime is punishable by law. There are many laws that cover this problem, but the crime continues to occur. An important legal development in this area was the enactment of law number 26.364,[6] which tries to achieve what this international protocol seeks[7] and provides penalties of 3 to 15 years in prison.[8]
Despite being a serious felony, in Argentina there are no official statistics on this crime, only for cases prosecuted. But it is known that the country is a source, transit and destination for trafficking.[9] As a means of preventing trafficking, in July 2011 the government issued an order that banned the publication of explicit advertisements of sexual solicitation in the newspapers.[10]
A study from 2012 showed that trafficking for sexual exploitation is changing to evade the law, by allowing exploited women to keep their identification documents or allowing them to leave the location of exploitation, to make the trafficking more difficult to prove.[11]
U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons placed the country in "Tier 1" in 2018.[12]
^"404". ACNUR: La Agencia de la ONU para los Refugiados. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
^"Trata y tráfico de personas". ACNUR: La Agencia de la ONU para los Refugiados. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
^Esclavos en Europa, Ignacio Ramonet, Le Monde diplomatique, Nº: 189 Julio 2011
^Gustavo Barco (6 January 2008). "Trata de blancas: el siniestro negocio de la esclavitud sexual" [Trafficking in women: the sinister business of sexual slavery]. La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 March 2012.
^"United Nations Treaty Collection". UN.org. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
^"Law number 26.364". acnur.org. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
^"PREVENCIÓN Y SANCIÓN DE LA TRATA DE PERSONAS Y ASISTENCIA A SUS VÍCTIMAS" [Prevention and punishment of trafficking and assistance for its victims] (in Spanish). Retrieved February 9, 2012.
^"Cristina promulgó la ley sobre Trata de Personas" [(President) Christina promulgates a law over trafficking in persons] (in Spanish). July 5, 2011. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
^Cite error: The named reference infopico was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Diario de Cuyo (July 8, 2011). "Los avisos de oferta de sexo" [Want ads for sex] (in Spanish). Retrieved July 16, 2011.
^Cite error: The named reference pagina12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
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