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Human sacrifice information


An excavated tzompantli from the Templo Mayor in modern-day Mexico City

Human sacrifice is the act of killing one or more humans as part of a ritual, which is usually intended to please or appease gods, a human ruler, public or jurisdictional demands for justice by capital punishment, an authoritative/priestly figure or spirits of dead ancestors or as a retainer sacrifice, wherein a monarch's servants are killed in order for them to continue to serve their master in the next life. Closely related practices found in some tribal societies are cannibalism and headhunting.[1] Human sacrifice is also known as ritual murder.

Human sacrifice was practiced in many human societies beginning in prehistoric times. By the Iron Age (1st millennium BCE), with the associated developments in religion (the Axial Age), human sacrifice was becoming less common throughout Africa, Europe, and Asia, and came to be looked down upon as barbaric during classical antiquity.[citation needed] In the Americas, however, human sacrifice continued to be practiced, by some, to varying degrees until the European colonization of the Americas. Today, human sacrifice has become extremely rare.

Modern secular laws treat human sacrifices as murder.[2][3] Most major religions in the modern day condemn the practice. For example, the Hebrew Bible prohibits murder and human sacrifice to Moloch.[4]

  1. ^ Michael Rudolph (2008). Ritual Performances as Authenticating Practices. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 78. ISBN 978-3-8258-0952-2.
  2. ^ "Boys 'used for human sacrifice'". BBC News. 2005-06-16. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  3. ^ "Kenyan arrests for 'witch' deaths". BBC News. 2008-05-22. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  4. ^ Exodus 20:13, Deuteronomy 5:17, Leviticus 18:21

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Human sacrifice

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Human sacrifice in the ancient Iberian Peninsula

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Child sacrifice

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a form of human sacrifice. Child sacrifice is thought to be an extreme extension of the idea that the more important the object of sacrifice, the more...

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Religion in ancient Rome

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and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin literature preserves learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human affairs...

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Human cannibalism

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refers the consumption of the flesh of victims of human sacrifice, for example among the Aztecs. Human and animal remains excavated in Knossos, Crete, have...

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Sacrifice in Maya culture

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Animal sacrifice

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Late Antiquity, and continue in some cultures or religions today. Human sacrifice, where it existed, was always much rarer. All or only part of a sacrificial...

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dance, as well as ceremonial warfare, the Mesoamerican ballgame, and human sacrifice.[better source needed] The cosmology of Aztec religion divides the...

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Kingdom of Benin

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indicate that human sacrifice or execution of criminals took place in Benin in the thirteenth century AD. From the early days, human sacrifices were a part...

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Binding of Isaac

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stead, as God commends Abraham's pious obedience to offer his son as a human sacrifice. In addition to being addressed by modern scholarship, this biblical...

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Carthage

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child sacrifice. A temple at Amman (1400–1250 BC) excavated and reported upon by J.B. Hennessy in 1966, shows the possibility of bestial and human sacrifice...

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Ares

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equivalent of Ares. The later belief that ancient Spartans had offered human sacrifice to Ares may owe more to mythical prehistory, misunderstandings, and...

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Aztecs

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estimates place the number of human sacrifices at between 1,000 and 20,000 annually. The scale of Aztec human sacrifice has provoked many scholars to...

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Maya civilization

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known instances of the explicit zero in human history. As a part of their religion, the Maya practised human sacrifice. "Maya" is a modern term used to refer...

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Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifices

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Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifice is a type of human sacrifice in which pharaohs and occasionally other high court nobility would have servants killed...

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Ancient Celtic religion

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Celtic peoples sacrificed animals, almost always livestock or working animals. There is also some evidence that ancient Celts sacrificed humans and, though...

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Druid

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writers frequently made reference to the druids as practitioners of human sacrifice. Caesar says those who had been found guilty of theft or other criminal...

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killing and human sacrifice continues to take place ... in contravention of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and other human rights instruments...

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Infanticide

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evidence of human sacrifice ever happening in ancient Egypt. According to Shelby Brown, Carthaginians, descendants of the Phoenicians, sacrificed infants...

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honored with a dance and ended in a war exercise. Various methods of human sacrifice were used to honour this god. The flayed skins were often taken from...

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myth: the practice of various forms of ritual sacrifice, including human sacrifice and quail sacrifice; paper and rubber as sacrificial offerings; a pantheon...

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with a wak'a for advice or assistance. Human sacrifice was part of Incan rituals in which they usually sacrificed a child (qhapaq hucha) or a slave. The...

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