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House of Dinefwr information


House of Dinefwr

Traditional arms of Dinefwr
Parent houseHouse of Gwynedd
CountryWales
Founded854; 1170 years ago (854)
FounderCadell ap Rhodri, Prince of Seisyllwg
Titles
  • King of the Britons,
  • King of Powys,
  • King of Gwynedd,
  • King of Deheubarth,
  • King of Dyfed,
  • King of Seisyllwg,
  • Prince of Wales,
  • Prince of the Welsh,
  • Prince of Gwynedd,
  • Prince of Deheubarth,
  • Prince of Seisyllwg,
  • Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo,
  • Grandee of Spain,
  • Earl Talbot,
  • Lord Dinefwr,
  • Lord of Cantref Mawr,
  • Lord of Cemais,
  • Lord of Kidwelly,
  • Lord of Llanelli,
  • Lord of Ceredigion,
  • Baroness Dynevor,
  • Baron Dynevor,
  • Baron Talbot,
  • Knight Banneret,
  • Knight of the Garter,
Connected families
  • Aberffraw
  • Normandy
  • Beaufort
  • Howard
  • Tudors of Penmynydd
  • FitzGerald
  • De Clare
  • Braose
  • FitzRoy
  • Wellesley
Estate(s)
  • Dinefwr Castle
  • Carreg Cennen Castle
  • Kidwelly Castle
  • Laugharne Castle
  • Carew Castle
  • Llansteffan Castle
  • Cilgerran Castle
  • Llawhaden Castle
  • Oystermouth Castle
  • Tenby Castle
  • Swansea Castle
  • Carmarthen Castle
  • Cardigan Castle
  • Dryslwyn Castle
  • Wiston Castle
  • Rhayader Castle
  • Nevern Castle
  • Barrington Park
  • Dinefwr Park
  • Newton House
  • Neath Abbey
  • Talley Abbey
  • Strata Florida Abbey
  • Whitland Abbey
Cadet branches
  • House of Mathrafal
Painting of Dinefwr Castle, ancient seat of the Royal House of Dinefwr, in Deheubarth
Battle of Bosworth, where Sir Rhys ap Thomas helped secure the victory of Henry Tudor as a Commander
The ruins of Carreg Cennen Castle of Lord Rhys, it later belonged to the Crown under the Duchy of Lancaster
King Hywel Dda proclaiming his laws

The Royal House of Dinefwr was a cadet branch of the Royal House of Gwynedd, founded by King Cadell ap Rhodri (reign 872–909), son of Rhodri the Great.[1][2] Their ancestor, Cunedda Wledig, born in late Roman Britain, was a Sub-Roman warlord who founded the Kingdom of Gwynedd during the 5th century, following the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain. As Celtic Britons, the House of Dinefwr was ruling before the Norman conquest, having to fight with their neighbors such as the Celtics, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, before struggling with the Normans afterwards. Many members of this family were influential in Welsh history, such as Hywel Dda, who codified Welsh law under his rule, and achieved the important title of King of the Britons, or Lord Rhys, Prince of Wales, who rebelled against Richard the Lionheart, and became one of the most powerful Welsh leaders of the Middle Ages.[3][4]

  1. ^ Professor Thomas Jones Pierce. "RHODRI MAWR ('the Great') (died 877), king of Gwynedd, Powys, and Deheubarth". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  2. ^ The Houses of Cunedda and Rhodri Mawr, Welsh Medieval Law: The Laws of Howell the Good (1909) by Hywel ap Cadell, translated by Arthur Wade Wade-Evans.
  3. ^ Thomas Peter Ellis. "Welsh Tribal Law and Custom In The Middle Ages, Volume 1". McMaster University. p. 356. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  4. ^ R.A. Griffiths and P.R. Schofield, ed. (2011). Wales and the Welsh in the Middle Ages, Essays presented to J. Beverley Smith. University of Wales Press. p. 83. ISBN 9780708324479. Retrieved 2022-10-31.

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realms united under the House of Dinefwr, but that Deheubarth itself was not considered a proper kingdom on the model of Gwynedd, Powys, or Dyfed is shown...

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ferch Rhys, of the Welsh royal House of Dinefwr. Maurice married a daughter of the Norman magnate Arnulf de Montgomery: the Montgomeries, lords of 150 manors...

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(942–950) (house of Dinefwr usurped from the Aberffraw line of Manaw) Owain ap Hywel (950–986) (Mathrafal dynasty, cadet branch of the House of Dinefwr) Maredudd...

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House of Mathrafal

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The Royal House of Mathrafal began as a cadet branch of the Welsh Royal House of Dinefwr, taking their name from Mathrafal Castle. They effectively replaced...

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Nest ferch Rhys

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of Rhys ap Tewdwr, last King of Deheubarth in Wales, by his wife, Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys. Her family is of the House of Dinefwr....

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pp. 38–39. Sir Rhys ap Thomas of Dinefwr, who was Henry's most prominent supporter in Wales, was also a descendant of Rhys. Turvey p. 80. Giraldus Cambrensis...

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District of Dinefwr

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which in the Middle Ages had been the court of the House of Dinefwr and one of the three principal royal courts of Wales with Aberffraw and Shrewsbury. The...

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Hywel Dda

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descendant of Rhodri Mawr through his father Cadell, Hywel was a member of the Dinefwr branch of the dynasty. He was recorded as King of the Britons...

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Gruffydd ap Rhys

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of Deheubarth, in Wales. His sister was the Princess Nest ferch Rhys. He was the father of Rhys ap Gruffydd, known as 'The Lord Rhys', who was one of...

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Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd

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Carmarthenshire - after 1155) Gwenllian joined her husband at his family seat of Dinefwr in Deheubarth. Deheubarth was struggling against the Norman invasion in...

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Rhys ap Tewdwr

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Rhys ap Tewdwr (c. 1040 – 1093) was a king of Deheubarth in Wales and member of the Dinefwr dynasty, a branch descended from Rhodri the Great. Following...

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Llywelyn ap Seisyll

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11th-century who ruled over the Welsh kingdoms of Gwynedd, Powys, and Deheubarth. Llywelyn was the son of Seisyll, about whom little is known. He first...

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Rhain the Irishman

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tower, enlarging the peal of bells from eight to ten and by the "reconstruction", or completion, of the cathedral cloisters to house the cathedral choir, vestries...

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was a prince of the kingdom of Deheubarth in Southwest Wales. Maredudd was the fifth of six sons of Gruffydd ap Rhys, and the third of four by Gwenllian...

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Rhodri ap Hywel

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Rhodri ap Hywel (died 964) was a King of Deheubarth in South Wales, and son of Hywel Dda. On Hywel's death in 950 Deheubarth was shared between Rhodri...

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uncle of Merfyn the Oppressor, the line of Cunedda continued from the maternal side through the House of Aberffraw, and through the House of Dinefwr through...

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(Dinefwr), then another son Merfyn reigned in Powys (Mathrafal emerged as a cadet branch of Dinefwr in the 11th century). Coat of Arms of Royal Houses...

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Anglesey

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founded the medieval Welsh dynasty, The House of Aberffraw on Anglesey, also his other son Cadell founded House of Dinefwr in Deheubarth, and another son, Merfyn...

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Eisteddfod

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documented instance of such a literary festival and competition took place under the patronage of Prince Rhys ap Gruffudd of the House of Dinefwr at Cardigan...

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Bleddyn ap Cynfyn

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Angharad, daughter of King Maredudd ab Owain of Dyfed, member of the House of Dinefwr, whose realm had been lost to the Irish pretender Rhain before...

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Dinefwr Castle

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Dinefwr Castle (also known as Old Dynevor Castle) is a ruined castle overlooking the River Towy near the town of Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales. It...

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Maredudd ab Owain ab Edwin

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was a prince of the kingdom of Deheubarth in south west Wales. Maredudd was the son of Owain ab Edwin and was hence the male-line heir of Hywel Dda. The...

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