Cambro-Norman, later Hiberno-Norman dynasty, holding power in Ireland over centuries
"FitzGerald" redirects here. For other uses, see FitzGerald (disambiguation).
FitzGerald
Mac Gearailt
Arms of FitzGerald: Argent a saltire gules
Parent house
House of Gherardini
Etymology
"Son of Gerald"
Place of origin
Ireland and Great Britain
Founded
1075; 949 years ago (1075)
Founder
Gerald de Windsor
Current head
Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Duke of Leinster
Titles
Viceroy of Ireland
Viceroy of Canada
Viceroy of India
Duke of Leinster
Marquess of Kildare
Marquess of Lansdowne
Marcher Lord
Earl Palatine
Earl of Desmond
Earl of Kerry
Earl of Kildare
Earl of Offaly
Earl of Shelburne
Earl of Wycombe
Earl of Orkney
Viscount Leinster
Viscount Feilding
Viscount Callan
Viscount Clanmaurice
Viscount Fitzmaurice
Viscount Calne and Calstone
Viscount Kilmaule
Viscount of Kirkwall
Viscount FitzGibbon
Baron Desmond
Baron Kildare
Baron Offaly
Baron Kerry
Baron Odorney
Baron Feilding of Newnham Paddox
Baron St Liz
Baron Fielding of Lecaghe
Baron of Kerry and Lixnaw
Baron Dunkeron
Baron Wycombe of Chipping Wycombe
Baron Lecale
Baron de Ros
Baron FitzMaurice
Baron FitzGerald
Baron FitzGerald and Vesey
Baron FitzGibbon of Lower Connello
Baron FitzGibbon of Sidbury
Baron of Enisnag[1][2]
Baron of Burnchurch[2]
Baronet of Clenlish
Baronet of Newmarket on Fergus
Baronet of Valentia
Baronet of Geraldine Place
Black Knight
Green Knight
White Knight
Lord Dechmont
Lord of Cilgerran
Lord of Decies
Lord of Offaly
Lord of Maynooth
Lord of Naas
Lord of Llanstephan
Lord OConnello
Lord of Kiltrany
Lord of Carew[3]
Lord of Emlyn[4]
Connected families
Dinefwr
de Montgomery
Stuart
Grey
de Vere
Leveson-Gower
Howard
Villiers
DeBarry
Rohan-Chabot
Butler
Guinness
Kennedy
Astor
Keating
Motto
Crom A Boo
("Crom Forever"[5])
Estate(s)
Cilgerran Castle
Maynooth Castle
Carton House
Adare Manor
Lismore Castle
Leinster House
Carew Castle
Cliveden House
Lansdowne House
Bowood House
Kilkea Castle
Johnstown Castle
Oakley Court
Newnham Paddox House
Lleweni Hall
Waterford Castle
Ardfert Abbey
Askeaton Abbey
Llansteffan Castle
Listowel Castle
Glin Castle
Ashdown House
Frescati House
Derreen House
Castle Dodd
Desmond Hall and Castle
Croom Castle
Rahinnane Castle
Woodstock Castle
Ardglass Castle
Desmond Castle
Desmond Castle of Adare
Desmond Castle of Askeaton
Shanid Castle
Lea Castle
Sligo Castle
White's Castle
Donadea Castle
Leigh House
Geashill Castle
Black Castle
Castle Matrix
Gowran Castle
Carrigafoyle Castle
Ballinruddery Castle
Morett Castle[6]
Clonamery Castle[7]
Brownsford Castle[7]
Ballyseede Castle[8]
Cadet branches
House of Kildare House of Desmond House of Leinster
Windsor Castle, a residence of William the Conqueror first held by Gerald de Windsor's father and brotherCarew Castle, initially built by Gerald de Windsor, estate part of Princess Nest dowryCarton House was the ancestral seat for over 700 years of the Dukes of Leinster
The FitzGerald dynasty is a Hiberno-Norman noble and aristocratic dynasty, originally of Cambro-Norman and Anglo-Norman origin. They have been peers of Ireland since at least the 13th century, and are described in the Annals of the Four Masters as having become "more Irish than the Irish themselves" or Gaels, due to assimilation with the native Gaelic aristocratic and popular culture. The dynasty has also been referred to as the Geraldines and Ireland's largest landowners.[9] They achieved power through colonisation and the conquest of large swathes of Irish territory by the sons and grandsons of Gerald de Windsor (c. 1075 – 1135). Gerald de Windsor (Gerald FitzWalter) was the first Castellan of Pembroke Castle in Wales, and became the male progenitor of the FitzMaurice and FitzGerald Dynasty ("fitz", from the Anglo-Norman fils indicating "sons of" Gerald). His father, Baron Walter FitzOther, was the first Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle for William the Conqueror, and was the Lord of 38 manors in England, making the FitzGeralds one of the "service families" on whom the King relied for his survival.[10] Some of its members became the Black Knights, Green Knights and White Knights.[11]
The main branches of the family are:
The FitzMaurices and FitzGeralds of Kildare (Earls of Kildare from 1316, later Marquesses of Kildare and from 1766 Dukes of Leinster and Premier Peers of Ireland). The current head is Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Duke of Leinster.
The Fitzmaurices and FitzGeralds of Desmond (Barons Desmond, later Earls of Desmond).
^"Milo Fitzgerald, Baron of Enisnag".
^ ab"The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Volume 22 De Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland". 1892.
^John O'Hart (1892). "irish Pedigrees; or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, volume 1, 5th edition". Library Ireland.
^Dr Bertie George Charles, (1908–2000). "FITZGERALD, MAURICE (died 1176), one of the conquerors of Ireland". Dictionary of Welsh Biography.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^A Hand-book of Mottoes Borne by the Nobility, Gentry, Cities, Public Companies, &c. Bell and Daldy. 1860. p. 35. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
^Fitzgerald, Walter 'The history of Morett Castle and the Fitzgeralds', Journal of the Kildare Archaeological Society IV 1903-5 285-96 National Library of Ireland
^ abMcCarthy, John K. "Castles in Space: An Exploration of the Space in and Around the Tower Houses of South-East Kilkenny by John K McCarthy".
^"Ireland's Own – E-zine issue 5799, Galway through the ages".
^Pakenham, Thomas (24 September 2015). The Year Of Liberty: The Great Irish Rebellion of 1789 by Thomas Pakenham. Little, Brown Book. ISBN 9780349141954.
^Maund, Keri (2007). Princess Nest of Wales. Stroud, GL5 2QG: Tempus Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9780752437712.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Graves, James, and Samuel Heyman, editors. "Unpublished Geraldine Documents, The Whyte Knight." The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, vol. IV, pg 37. Dublin University Press, Ireland. 1885, p. 3-27-37
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