A horse pardon in Clohars-Fouesnant in the chapel of Le Drennec, July 2013.
The presence of horses in Breton culture is reflected in the strong historical attachment of the Bretons to this animal, and in religious and secular traditions, sometimes seen from the outside as part of local folklore. Probably revered since ancient times, the horse is the subject of rites, witchcraft, proverbs and numerous superstitions, sometimes involving other animals.
Pardons are reserved for horses. These specifically Breton ceremonies, derived from ancient fertility rites, involve the symbolism of water. St. Eloi's Day attracts pilgrims from all over France. Symbolically linked to the sea via legends such as Morvarc'h, and to death with the Ankou or the Mallet horse, the horse is also present in tales, songs, many traditional stories, and in the Brittany roll of arms. These traditions were clearly folklorized in the 20th century. Pierre-Jakez Hélias popularized the equestrian traditions of the Bigoudend region in his novel The Horse of Pride, which was adapted for the cinema.
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