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Holothuria scabra information


Holothuria scabra
Conservation status
Holothuria scabra
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Holothuroidea
Order: Holothuriida
Family: Holothuriidae
Genus: Holothuria
Species:
H. scabra
Binomial name
Holothuria scabra
Jaeger, 1833[2]
Synonyms
  • H. albida Savigny, 1867
  • H. gallensis Pearson, 1903
  • H. saecularis Bell, 1887
  • H. tigris Brandt, 1835 [3]

Holothuria scabra, or sandfish, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Holothuriidae. It was placed in the subgenus Metriatyla by Rowe in 1969 and is the type species of the subgenus.[4] Sandfish are harvested and processed into "beche-de-mer" and eaten in China and other Pacific coastal communities.

Sea cucumbers are marine invertebrates and are closely related to sea urchins and starfish. All these groups tend to have radial symmetry and have a water vascular system that operates by hydrostatic pressure, enabling them to move around by use of many suckers known as tube feet. Sea cucumbers are usually leathery, gherkin-shaped animals with a cluster of feeding tentacles at one end surrounding the mouth.

  1. ^ Hamel, J.-F.; Mercier, A.; Conand, C.; Purcell, S.; Toral-Granda, T.-G.; Gamboa, R. (2013). "Holothuria scabra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T180257A1606648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T180257A1606648.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Jäger, Wilhelm Friedrich (1833). De holothuriis (Dissertatio inauguralis). University of Zurich. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10020.
  3. ^ "Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  4. ^ Rowe, F.W.E. (1969). "A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothurioidea: Aspidochirotida)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 18 (4): 117–170. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.18419.

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