Electron micrograph of the rod-shaped particles of tobacco mosaic virus that are too small to be seen using a light microscope
The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitri Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a "virus" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology.
The subsequent discovery and partial characterization of bacteriophages by Frederick Twort and Félix d'Herelle further catalyzed the field, and by the early 20th century many viruses had been discovered. In 1926, Thomas Milton Rivers defined viruses as obligate parasites. Viruses were demonstrated to be particles, rather than a fluid, by Wendell Meredith Stanley, and the invention of the electron microscope in 1931 allowed their complex structures to be visualised.
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The historyofvirology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Edward...
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The State Research Center ofVirology and Biotechnology VECTOR, also known as the Vector Institute (Russian: Государственный научный центр вирусологии...
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Institute ofVirology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (WIV; Chinese: 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所) is a research institute on virology administered by the Chinese Academy of Sciences...
venereum, and granuloma inguinale (donovanosis). The historyofvirology shows that, in the first decade of the 20th century, viruses were not well understood...
The Journal ofVirology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research concerning all aspects ofvirology. It was established in 1967...
and botanist who was one of the founders ofvirology and environmental microbiology. He is credited with the co-discovery of viruses (1898), which he...
Future Virology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Future Medicine. The editor-in-chief is Mark Wainberg (McGill University). The...
Journal of General Virology is a not-for-profit peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Microbiology Society. The journal was established in...
The National Institute ofVirology in Pune, India is an Indian virology research institute and part of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)....
The American Society for Virology (ASV) is an American scientific society serving the community of researchers in virology. The organization was founded...
bacteria. Historyofvirology – historyof the study of viruses and some other virus-like agents Historyof molecular biology – historyof the study of biology...
Virology Journal is an open-access peer-reviewed medical journal published by BioMed Central. It publishes research related to viruses and the prevention...
nucleic acid and protein led, in turn, to the rapid advancement of the field ofvirology. The 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Wendell Meredith...
The historyof cancer virus discovery is intertwined with the Historyof cancer research and the historyofvirology. The oldest surviving record of a human...
and equipment. Old ideas of infectious disease epidemiology were gradually replaced by advances in bacteriology and virology. The Russian Orthodox Church...
The Journal of Medical Virology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering fundamental and applied research concerning viruses which affect humans...
The Archives ofVirology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in virology. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and is...
Rockefeller Foundation. Like biochemistry, the overlapping disciplines of bacteriology and virology (later combined as microbiology), situated between science and...
The Virology Science and Technology Institute of the Philippines (VSTIP), also referred to as the Virology Institute of the Philippines (VIP), is a proposed...
structure of microbes. This makes it useful in many medical fields, such as diagnostics and biopsies of many body parts, hygiene, and virology. They provide...
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