History of the Puritans under King Charles I information
Puritan history of 1618–1649
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Puritans
The Puritan, an 1887 statue by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, in Springfield, Massachusetts
Background
Christianity
Protestantism
Reformation
English Reformation
Calvinism
Anglicanism
Arminianism
Arminianism in the Church of England
English Dissenters
Independents
Nonconformism
English Presbyterianism
Ecclesiastical separatism
17th-century denominations in England
Crucial themes
Definitions of Puritanism
Impropriation
Puritan Sabbatarianism
Millennialism
Puritan choir
Puritan work ethic
Merton thesis
History
History under Queen Elizabeth I
History under King James I
History under King Charles I
Cromwellian era and after
History in North America
Confessions
Westminster Confession of Faith
Savoy Declaration
Cambridge Platform
England
Scrooby Congregation
Trial of Archbishop Laud
Marian exiles
Vestments controversy
Martin Marprelate
Millenary Petition
Grand Remonstrance
English Civil War
English Restoration
Act of Uniformity 1662
Great Ejection
Elizabethan Religious Settlement
America
Providence Island Company
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Salem witch trials
Immigration to New England
Culture in New England
Christmas prohibition
Praying town
Half-Way Covenant
American exceptionalism
Elsewhere
Troubles at Frankfurt
Notable individuals
Peter Bulkley
John Bunyan
William Bradford
Anne Bradstreet
John Cotton
Oliver Cromwell
John Endecott
Jonathan Edwards
Anne Hutchinson
Cotton Mather
Increase Mather
James Noyes
Thomas Parker
Roger Williams
John Winthrop
Robert Woodford
Works
The Godly Man's Picture
The Pilgrim's Progress
Paradise Lost
Foxe's Book of Martyrs
Continuing movements
Congregational churches (U.S.)
other Reformed churches
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Under Charles I, the Puritans became a political force as well as a religious tendency in the country. Opponents of the royal prerogative became allies of Puritan reformers, who saw the Church of England moving in a direction opposite to what they wanted, and objected to increased Catholic influence both at Court and (as they saw it) within the Church.
After the First English Civil War political power was held by various factions of Puritans. The trials and executions of William Laud and then King Charles were decisive moves shaping British history. While in the short term Puritan power was consolidated by the Parliamentary armed forces and Oliver Cromwell, in the same years, the argument for theocracy failed to convince enough of the various groupings, and there was no Puritan religious settlement to match Cromwell's gradual assumption of dictatorial powers. The distinctive formulation of Reformed theology in the Westminster Assembly would prove to be its lasting legacy.
In New England, immigration of what were Puritan family groups and congregations was at its peak for the middle years of King Charles's reign.
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broadly like the type of church that thePuritans wanted in England. In his 1599 book Basilikon Doron, theking had had harsh words for Puritans, but his...
Anglicans and Puritans from one another in the 17th century during the reigns ofKing James and KingCharlesI, that eventually brought about the English Civil...
during the reign ofCharlesI (1625–1649). The English Civil War and overthrow ofthe monarchy allowed thePuritans to pursue their reform agenda and the dismantling...
the early 17th century, thousands of English Puritans settled in North America, almost all in New England. Puritans were intensely devout members of the...
From 1649 to 1660, Puritans in the Commonwealth of England were allied to the state power held by the military regime, headed by Lord Protector Oliver...
ThePuritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to rid the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic...
between these anti-Puritans (later known as Laudians) and Puritan Calvinists under James' successor to the English throne, CharlesIof England. In Basilikon...
in the reign ofCharlesI as the Church of England moved towards an Arminian position doctrinally and a more "Catholic" look liturgically underthe leadership...
from thePuritans. In practice, this led to a polarization within English Protestantism, to the extent that the movements of Laudianism and Puritanism could...
ThePuritans were originally members of a group of English Protestants seeking "purity", further reforms or even separation from the established church...
gained power in the reign ofCharlesI and challenged thePuritans. The English Civil War and the overthrow ofthe monarchy allowed thePuritans to pursue their...
rejection of predestination. ThePuritans fought against Arminianism, and King James Iof England opposed it before, during, and after the Synod of Dort,...
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was Kingof Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and Kingof England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration...
Assembly during a time of increasing hostility between CharlesI, monarch of England and Scotland, and thePuritans. Puritans could be distinguished by...
The Restoration ofthe Stuart monarchy in the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland took place in 1660 when KingCharles II returned from exile in...
revived under Elizabeth I. It revealed concerns within the Church of England over ecclesiastical identity, doctrine and church practices. The vestments...
other religious uses. Theking's officers first sequestrated the assets ofthe alien priories in 1295–1303 under Edward I, and the same thing happened repeatedly...
make the Church of England more like the Continental Reformed churches. These nonconformist Calvinists became known as Puritans. Some Puritans refused...
representatives ofthe Church of England, including leading English Puritans. The conference resulted in the 1604 Book of Common Prayer and, in 1611, theKing James...
The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled to continental Europe during the 1553–1558 reign ofthe Catholic monarchs Queen Mary I and King Philip...
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