Catherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk, fleeing Catholic England with her husband Richard Bertie, her daughter Susan and a wet nurse.
The Marian exiles were English Protestants who fled to continental Europe during the 1553–1558 reign of the Catholic monarchs Queen Mary I and King Philip.[1][2][3] They settled chiefly in Protestant countries such as the Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany, and also in France,[citation needed] Italy[citation needed] and Poland.[citation needed]
^Leo F. Solt (1990) Church and State in Early Modern England, 1509-1640, Oxford University Press, USA ISBN 0-19-505979-4
^George Edwin Horr (1910) "The Marian Exiles", Papers of the American Society of Church History, 2nd series, Vol.2, p.201, Putnam's, New York and London (Digitized by Google Books)
^Christina Hallowell Garrett (1938) Marian Exiles: A Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism, Cambridge University Press
The Marianexiles were English Protestants who fled to continental Europe during the 1553–1558 reign of the Catholic monarchs Queen Mary I and King Philip...
had been the occasion for the controversy. In controversy among the Marianexiles, principally those in Frankfurt, church order and liturgy were the main...
15 January 1559, refused burial at Shrewsbury Christianity portal Marianexiles Martyrs' Memorial Foxe's Book of Martyrs Religion in the United Kingdom...
episcopal polity. Many English Protestants — especially those former Marianexiles returning to England to work as clergy and bishops — considered the...
networks of independent congregations. Safe from persecution, these Marianexiles carried on a propaganda campaign against Roman Catholicism and the Queen's...
outwardly conformed to Catholicism. Most of the other posts went to Marianexiles such as Edmund Grindal for London, Richard Cox for Ely, John Jewel for...
of the King prevented his taking up the post, and along with other Marianexiles, he was a supporter of Calvinist Puritanism. Grindal sought refuge in...
English Reformation. The most famous of these were established by the Marianexiles who fled Catholic persecution under Mary Tudor. Among these was the...
during the reign of Edward VI, with the Marian Persecutions still in the future. In 1554, while still in exile, Foxe published in Latin at Strasbourg the...
who had come to England with her sister and brother-in-law as religious exiles from Scotland. They went first to Strasbourg, where they remained for about...
Protestants, known as the Marianexiles, left the country for religious reasons. Unwelcome in German Lutheran territories, the exiles established English Protestant...
of Canterbury were compelled to flee in 1553–4 alongside the English Marianexiles to Emden, Wesel, Zürich, Strasbourg, Frankfurt, and later Basel, Geneva...
generous citizens offered themselves to give a first temporary refuge to the exiles for twenty days. Here, Michelangelo had a first meeting with the noble Frederik...
Sir William Stafford, widower of Mary Boleyn. She and her family sought exile in Geneva during the reign of Mary I to escape the persecution of their...
Mary, I: 1553-1554 (HMSO, London, 1937), p. 435. C.H. Garrett, The MarianExiles: A Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism (Cambridge University...
Cambridge Platform England Scrooby Congregation Trial of Archbishop Laud Marianexiles Vestments controversy Martin Marprelate Millenary Petition Grand Remonstrance...
of the Marianexiles. Mary I of England arranged for eleven of the exiles to be arrested for sedition, including Mieres. p.37, MarianExiles, 2010, Garrett...
Cox and Cheke were "reformed" Catholics or Erasmians and later became Marianexiles. By 1549, Edward had written a treatise on the pope as Antichrist and...
of the Marianexiles. Mary I of England arranged for eleven of the exiles to be arrested for sedition, including Fyeneux. p.37, MarianExiles, 2010, Garrett...
Cambridge Platform England Scrooby Congregation Trial of Archbishop Laud Marianexiles Vestments controversy Martin Marprelate Millenary Petition Grand Remonstrance...
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