The history of education in Wales spans from the period of Roman rule to the present day. Early forms of formal education were church or privately run and available to only a small segment of the population. In the 17th and 18th centuries significant efforts were made, mainly by charitable causes, to expand access to basic education. In the 19th century a state education system developed. By the end of the century, education had become free and compulsory for children aged 5 to 12 years. Further increases in the school leaving age and the development of a system of secondary schools led by the mid-20th century to universal secondary education—separate secondary schools for students of different academic abilities ended by 1980.
Education has been conducted in English, Welsh and historically Latin. In the 19th century Welsh was often repressed by schools. In the 20th century the language gradually gained a more prominent role in the education system. In the 21st century all pupils under the age of 16 are taught Welsh as a subject, and a significant minority of schools use Welsh as a language of instruction. The first university in Wales was founded in 1872, though Welsh students had previously received higher education elsewhere or in other kinds of institutions. In the late 20th century the numbers enrolling in university increased sharply. As of 2021 almost a third of people over 16 have a university-level education.
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The historyof what is now Wales (Welsh: Cymru) begins with evidence of a Neanderthal presence from at least 230,000 years ago, while Homo sapiens arrived...
The historyofeducationin England is documented from Saxon settlement of England, and the setting up of the first cathedral schools in 597 and 604. Education...
The Reports of the Commissioners of Inquiry into the State ofEducationinWales, commonly referred to inWales as the "Treason of the Blue Books" or "Treachery...
The modern historyofWales starts in 1800 and continues until the present day. In the 19th century, South Wales became heavily industrialised with ironworks;...
schooling of all children between the ages of 5 and 12 in England and Wales. It established local education authorities with defined powers, authorized...
"British" history, as well as the application of the English curriculum inWales. Jeremy Slater says that historyeducationinWales was "mostly a jumble of Acts...
is allowed to leave compulsory educationin England and Wales as specified under an Education Act. In England and Wales, this age has been raised on several...
language in 19th century education". BBC Cymru Waleshistory website. BBC Cymru Wales. 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.; Nash, Roy (1980). Schooling in rural...
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and...
public bodies in England and Wales between 1870 and 1902, which established and administered elementary schools. The Elementary Education Act 1870 (33...
Secondary educationinWales covers the period between the ages of 11 and 15 by 31 August. In this period a child's education is divided into two main...
The historyof state educationin Queensland commences with the Moreton Bay penal settlement of New South Walesin Australia, which became the responsibility...
The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is an academic qualification in a range of subjects taken in England, Wales and Northern Ireland,...
Cardiff: University ofWales Press 2008. Elwyn Jones, G. The Role ofEducationin National Identity and Economic Development inWales since 1800. Background...
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England Education Office (CEEO) is significant in the historyofeducationin England and Wales. It promotes church schools and Christian educationin line...
Female education is a catch-all term for a complex set of issues and debates surrounding education (primary education, secondary education, tertiary education...
The historyofeducationin Scotland in its modern sense of organised and institutional learning, began in the Middle Ages, when Church choir schools and...
inHistory and Legend Up to about A.D. 1000. National Library ofWales. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0907158730. K. L. Maund (1991). Ireland, Wales, and England in the...
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