The history of childhood has been a topic of interest in social history since the highly influential book Centuries of Childhood, published by French historian Philippe Ariès in 1960. He argued "childhood" as a concept was created by modern society. Ariès studied paintings, gravestones, furniture, and school records. He found before the 17th-century, children were represented as mini-adults.
Other scholars have emphasized how medieval and early modern child rearing was not indifferent, negligent, nor brutal. The historian Stephen Wilson argues that in the context of pre-industrial poverty and high infant mortality (with a third or more of the babies dying), actual child-rearing practices represented appropriate behavior in the circumstances. He points to extensive parental care during sickness, and to grief at death, sacrifices by parents to maximize child welfare, and a wide cult of childhood in religious practice.[1]
Playing Children, by Song dynasty Chinese artist Su Hanchen, c. 1150 AD
^Stephen Wilson, "The myth of motherhood a myth: the historical view of European child-rearing", Social History, May 1984, Vol. 9 Issue 2, pp. 181–198
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The historyofchildhood has been a topic of interest in social history since the highly influential book Centuries ofChildhood, published by French historian...
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