The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern anatomists and scientists. Written descriptions of human organs and parts can be traced back thousands of years to ancient Egyptian papyri, where attention to the body was necessitated by their highly elaborate burial practices.
Theoretical considerations of the structure and function of the human body did not develop until far later, in ancient Greece. Ancient Greek philosophers, like Alcmaeon and Empedocles, and ancient Greek doctors, like Hippocrates and his school, paid attention to the causes of life, disease, and different functions of the body. Aristotle advocated dissection of animals as part of his program for understanding the causes of biological forms. During the Hellenistic Age, dissection and vivesection of human beings took place for the first time in the work of Herophilos and Erasistratus. Anatomical knowledge in antiquity would reach its apex in the person of Galen, who made important discoveries through his medical practice and his dissections of monkeys, oxen, and other animals.
The development of the study of anatomy gradually built upon concepts that were present in Galen's work, which was a part of the traditional medical curriculum in the Middle Ages.[1] The Renaissance (or Black Death) brought a reconsideration of classical medical texts, and anatomical dissections became once again fashionable for the first time since Galen. Important anatomical work was carried out by Mondino de Luzzi, Berengario da Carpi, and Jacques Dubois, culminating in Andreas Vesalius's seminal work De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543). An understanding of the structures and functions of organs in the body has been an integral part of medical practice and a source for scientific investigations ever since.
^Lindemann, Mary (2010). Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe (2nd ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
and 19 Related for: History of anatomy information
The historyofanatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern anatomists...
Anatomy (from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) 'dissection') is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms...
includes anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human...
Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomyof different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and...
overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: Human anatomy – scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and...
anatomy is the study of the form or morphology of fish. It can be contrasted with fish physiology, which is the study of how the component parts of fish...
Articles related to anatomy include: Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z abdomen abdominal aorta abducens nerve abducens nucleus...
An anatomy murder (sometimes called burking in British English) is a murder committed in order to use all or part of the cadaver for medical research...
The Anatomyof Fascism is a 2004 book by Robert O. Paxton, published by Alfred A. Knopf. Paxton sought to establish a more concise definition of fascism...
Plant anatomy or phytotomy is the general term for the study of the internal structure of plants. Originally, it included plant morphology, the description...
Història (New History Institute), a Catalan cultural foundation "New History" (Grey's Anatomy), an episode of the TV series Grey's Anatomy New Historians...
Areas of focus include structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. HistoryofanatomyHistoryof biochemistry Historyof biotechnology...
The AnatomyOf is a cover album by American progressive metalcore band Between the Buried and Me. It is the second release to include Dan Briggs, Blake...
discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy. The first known written record of a study of the anatomyof the human brain is an ancient Egyptian...
a major advance in the historyofanatomy over the long-dominant work of Galen, and presented itself as such. The collection of books is based on his Paduan...
notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and paleontology...
R. Shane (2016-03-11). "Historyof cardiac anatomy: A comprehensive review from the egyptians to today". Clinical Anatomy. 29 (3): 270–284. doi:10.1002/ca...
Computational anatomy is an interdisciplinary field of biology focused on quantitative investigation and modelling of anatomical shapes variability. It...