The history of Theravāda Buddhism begins in ancient India, where it was one of the early Buddhist schools which arose after the first schism of the Buddhist monastic community. After establishing itself in the Sri Lankan Anuradhapura Kingdom, Theravāda spread throughout mainland Southeast Asia (mainly in the region roughly corresponding to modern Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos) through the efforts of missionary monks and Southeast Asian kings.
In the modern era, Theravāda Buddhism faced numerous challenges, such as Western colonialism and the arrival of Christian missionaries. In response, various Theravāda Buddhist Modernist movements arose, such as the Sri Lankan modernism of Anagarika Dharmapala, the Burmese vipassana movement and the Dhammayutika Nikaya, a new Thai monastic order. Furthermore, the modern era saw Theravāda become an international religion, with centers in the Western world. It also saw the development of Theravāda movements in Asian countries that were not traditionally home to the religion, like Nepal and Vietnam.
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The historyofTheravādaBuddhism begins in ancient India, where it was one of the early Buddhist schools which arose after the first schism of the Buddhist...
Buddhism in Southeast Asia includes a variety of traditions ofBuddhism including two main traditions: Mahāyāna Buddhism and TheravādaBuddhism. Historically...
Theravāda (/ˌtɛrəˈvɑːdə/, lit. 'School of the Elders') is the most commonly accepted name ofBuddhism's oldest existing school. The school's adherents...
and to some extent in most of Western academia, Buddhism is separated into two groups: Theravāda (lit. 'the Teaching of the Elders' or 'the Ancient Teaching')...
The historyofBuddhism can be traced back to the 5th century BCE. Buddhism arose in Ancient India, in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha, and is...
Buddhism in Thailand is largely of the Theravada school, which is followed by roughly 93.4 percent of the population. Thailand has the second largest...
branches ofBuddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravāda (lit. 'School of the Elders') and Mahāyāna (lit. 'Great Vehicle'). The Theravada tradition...
earliest form it was a type of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Today, the predominant form ofBuddhism in Cambodia is TheravadaBuddhism. It is enshrined in the Cambodian...
TheravadaBuddhism is the largest and official religion of Sri Lanka, practiced by 70.2% of the population as of 2012. Practitioners of Sri Lankan Buddhism...
Vietnamese Buddhism has had a syncretic relationship with certain elements of Taoism, Chinese spirituality, and Vietnamese folk religion. TheravadaBuddhism also...
TheravadaBuddhism is the state religion of Cambodia, which has been present since at least the 5th century. King Ashoka sent missionaries to the land...
Tibetan Buddhism is the most widely practised form. Newar Buddhism is a form of Vajrayana influenced by TheravadaBuddhism and is the oldest known form of the...
pre-sectarian Buddhism and the early Buddhist schools. Some scholars exclude pre-sectarian Buddhism when using the term. The term Theravada refers to Buddhist...
Burma prior to Anawrahta's rise and the subsequent conversion of Bagan to TheravadaBuddhism in the eleventh century. It was introduced in the 7th century...
the HistoryofTheravadaBuddhism Jonathan S. Walters, Numen, Vol. 37, No. 1 (June 1990), pp. 70–95 Primary sources Dalai Lama (1992). The Meaning of Life...
existing branches ofBuddhism, the others being Theravāda and Vajrayāna. Mahāyāna accepts the main scriptures and teachings of early Buddhism but also recognizes...
and Buddhism: The Mahāyāna Context of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā, SUNY Press King, Winston L. (1992), Theravada Meditation. The Buddhist Transformation of Yoga...
Buddhism has a long history in Indonesia, and is one of the six recognized religions in Indonesia, along with Islam, Christianity (Protestantism and Catholicism)...
written extensively about Buddhism in English, French and Sinhala. He wrote the book What the Buddha Taught about TheravadaBuddhism. He was born on 9 May...
storehouse of ancient Sanskrit Buddhist texts, many of which are now only extant in Nepal. According to the authors of Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement...
Buddhism and Borān kammaṭṭhāna ('former practices') are terms used to refer to certain esoteric practices, views and texts within TheravadaBuddhism....
out. Nonetheless, his conversion of Anawrahta is viewed as a key turning point in the historyofTheravadaBuddhism. The powerful king's embrace greatly...
The banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal was part of a campaign by the Rana government to suppress the resurgence ofTheravadaBuddhism in Nepal in the...
purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account ofBuddhism from the birth of Gautama Buddha to the present. HistoryofBuddhismHistoryof Hinduism...
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