The history of South Sudan comprises the history of the territory of present-day South Sudan and the peoples inhabiting the region.
South Sudan's modern history is closely tied to that of Sudan. These ties began in the 19th century with the southward expansion of the Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and the establishment of Turco-Egyptian Sudan with the land that makes up modern South Sudan remaining a part of Sudan through the Mahdist State, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the Rupublic of Sudan up until South Sudan's independence in 2011.
South Sudan is mostly inhabited by Nilo-Saharan speaking peoples, with Niger-Congo speaking minorities. Historically, what is now South Sudan was dominated by Central Sudanic speaking peoples, but the presence of Nilotic peoples can be assumed from prehistoric times as well. Since about the 14th century, following the collapse of the Christian Nubian kingdoms of Makuria and Alodia, the Nilotic peoples gradually came to dominate the region.
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of state ofSouthSudan since the establishment of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region within Sudan in 1972. The president of the Republic ofSouth Sudan...
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Christianity is the most widely professed religion in SouthSudan, with significant minorities of the adherents of traditional faiths and Islam. President Salva...
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is the capital and largest city ofSouthSudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria State. It...
overview of and topical guide to SouthSudan: SouthSudan is a landlocked country in east-central Africa that is part of the United Nations subregion of Eastern...
southeast, Libya to the northwest, SouthSudan to the south, and the Red Sea. It has a population of 45.7 million people as of 2022 and occupies 1,886,068 square...
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culture ofSouthSudan encompasses the religions, languages, ethnic groups, foods, and other traditions of peoples of the modern state ofSouthSudan, as...
Southern Sudan from 9 to 15 January 2011, on whether the region should remain a part ofSudan or become independent. The referendum was one of the consequences...
romanized: Al-Quwwat al-Musallaha as-Sudaniyah) are the military forces of the Republic of the Sudan. In 2011, IISS estimated the forces' numbers at 109,300 personnel...