History and status of the Anglican Church in Sichuan
Anglican Church in Sichuan
Clockwise from upper left: seal of the Diocese of Szechwan; Trinity Church, Langzhong (formerly known as Paoning; first Anglican church built in Sichuan); St John's Cathedral, Langzhong.
Classification
Protestant
Orientation
Anglican
Scripture
Protestant Bible
Theology
Anglican doctrine
Polity
Episcopal
Bishop of East Szechwan
last: Tsai Fuh-tsu [zh]
Bishop of West Szechwan
last: Song Cheng-tsi
Region
Sichuan and Chongqing
Language
Sichuanese, English
Headquarters
East Szechwan: Langzhong West Szechwan: Chengdu
Founder
William Cassels, James Heywood Horsburgh et al.
Origin
1887 (137 years ago) (1887) Langzhong, Sichuan, Qing Empire
Branched from
Church of England
Merged into
Chinese Three-Self Patriotic Church
Defunct
1954
The history of Anglicanism in Sichuan (or "Western China")[a] began in 1887 when Anglican missionaries working with the China Inland Mission began to arrive from the United Kingdom. These were later joined by missionaries from the Church Missionary Society and Bible Churchmen's Missionary Society. Or according to Annals of Religion in Mianyang, in 1885, a small mission church was already founded in Mianyang by Alfred Arthur Phillips and Gertrude Emma Wells of the Church Missionary Society.[1] Missionaries built churches, founded schools, and distributed Chinese translations of Anglican religious texts. These efforts were relatively successful and Anglicanism grew to become one of the two largest denominations of Protestant Christianity in the province, alongside Methodism.[2]
Nonetheless, missionary activity in China generated controversy among many native Chinese and faced armed opposition during both the Boxer Rebellion and the later Chinese Communist Revolution. Although the former did not affect Sichuan so much as some other parts of China, the province was one of the hotbeds of anti-missionary riots throughout its ecclesiastical history.[3]
Numerous mission properties and native church leaders in Sichuan were respectively destroyed and killed by communists in the mid-1930s.[4] After the communist take over of China in 1949, missionaries were expelled and activity ceased. Under government oppression in the 1950s, Anglicans and other Protestants across China severed their ties with overseas churches and their congregations merged into the Three-Self Patriotic Church. Since 1980, services for Chinese Protestant churches have been provided by the China Christian Council.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^Mianyang Bureau of Religious Affairs 1998, pp. 432–433.
^Stauffer 1922, p. 228.
^Lü 1976, p. 282.
^Plewman 1936, pp. 11–18.
and 25 Related for: History of Anglicanism in Sichuan information
The historyofAnglicanisminSichuan (or "Western China") began in 1887 when Anglican missionaries working with the China Inland Mission began to arrive...
The historyof Adventism inSichuan began in 1914 when American and Chinese missionaries arrived in Chongqing. Adventist missionaries inSichuan were organized...
The historyof Methodism inSichuan (or "West China") began in 1882 when missionaries began to arrive from the United States. Methodists founded or helped...
The historyof Baptist Christianity inSichuan (or "West China") began in 1890 when missionaries began arriving from the United States. Baptist missionaries...
(prev. Anglicanism) Lingxing Protestant Church, Santai County Gospel Church, Jiangyou (prev. Anglicanism) ·Mianyang Rice Noodles (绵阳米粉): One of the famous...
style of Chinese cuisine originating from Sichuan province and the neighboring Chongqing municipality. Chongqing was formerly a part ofSichuan until...
The Sichuan Basin (Chinese: 四川盆地; pinyin: Sìchuān Péndì), formerly transliterated as the Szechwan Basin, sometimes called the Red Basin, is a lowland...
Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in...
religion in the Chinese province ofSichuan. The total number of Muslims are 112,478 according to a 2004 census conducted by the Islamic Association of China...
religion in the southwestern Chinese province ofSichuan. The Eastern Lipo, Kadu people and A-Hmao are ethnic groups present in the province. A presence of the...
through Sichuan & Chongqing, which was part ofSichuan, in this stretch. The total length ofSichuan River is 1,040km. Major cities along Sichuan River...
Sichuan opera (Chinese: 川劇; Sichuanese Pinyin: Cuan1ju4; pinyin: Chuānjù) is a type of Chinese opera originating in China's Sichuan province around 1700...
Spanish Redemptorist missions inSichuan were Catholic missions carried out by Spanish missionaries of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists)...
Chinese dish made with cubes of chicken, peanuts, vegetables and chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. From its origins inSichuan cuisine, the dish's popularity...
Vicissitudes ofAnglicanismin China, 1912-Present". In Sachs, William L. (ed.). The Oxford HistoryofAnglicanism, Volume V: Global Anglicanism, C. 1910–2000...
The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (simplified Chinese: 四川大熊猫栖息地; traditional Chinese: 四川大熊貓棲息地; pinyin: Sìchuān Dàxióngmāo Qīxīdì) located in southwest...
Sichuan is a province of China which has a long historyof both folk and classical music. Sichuan opera is an ancient tradition that is well-known across...
in the northwest part ofSichuan, China. It is located in the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 370 kilometres (230 mi) north-northwest of...
major Bronze Age culture in modern Guanghan, Sichuan, China. Largely discovered in 1986, following a preliminary finding in 1927, archaeologists excavated...
Protestantism inSichuanAnglicanisminSichuan Methodism inSichuan Quakerism inSichuan Baptist Christianity inSichuan West China College of Stomatology...
Sichuan University (SCU) is a public university in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. The university is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education...
The historyof Quakerism inSichuan (or "West China") began in 1887 when missionaries began to arrive from the United Kingdom. Missionaries founded schools...
Protestant mission began in the southwestern Chinese province ofSichuanin 1877, when premises were rented by the China Inland Mission in Chungking. However...
Global Information
