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History of Andalusia information


Horseman, Iberians reliefs from Osuna, in the National Archaeological Museum of Spain

The geostrategic position of Andalusia at the southernmost tip of Europe, between Europe and Africa, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, as well as its mineral and agricultural riches and its large surface area of 87 268 km² (larger than many European countries), formed a combination of factors that made Andalusia a focus of attraction for other civilizations since the beginning of the Metal Age.

Its geographical location as a link between Africa and Europe leads some theories to suggest that the first European hominids, after crossing the Strait of Gibraltar, were located in Andalusia. The first cultures developed in Andalusia (Los Millares, El Argar and Tartessos), had a clear orientalizing nuance, due to the fact that peoples from the eastern Mediterranean settled on the Andalusian coasts in search of minerals and left their civilizing influence. The process of transition from prehistory to history, known as protohistory, was linked to the influence of these peoples, mainly Phoenicians and Greeks.

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History of Andalusia

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The geostrategic position of Andalusia at the southernmost tip of Europe, between Europe and Africa, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean...

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Andalusia

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the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. Andalusia is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the...

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Emblem of Andalusia

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Emblem of Andalusia (Spanish: Escudo de Andalucía) is the official symbol of Andalusia, an autonomous community of Spain. It bears the Pillars of Hercules...

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Emirate of Granada

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Emirate of Granada in 1350. In his journal, he called Granada the "metropolis of Andalusia and the bride of its cities." The Nasrid sultans and members of the...

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Parliament of Andalusia

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The Parliament of Andalusia (Spanish: Parlamento de Andalucía) is the legislature of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia instituted by the Andalusian...

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Roman amphitheatre of Italica

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location is in present-day Santiponce, Andalusia, Spain, close to the city of Seville. It was built during the reign of emperor Hadrian (who was born in Italica)...

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Music of Andalusia

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Music of AndalusiaThe Music of Andalusia encompasses a range of traditional and modern musical genres which originate in the region of Andalusia in southern...

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Andalusia Day

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Andalusia Day (Spanish: Día de Andalucía) is celebrated in 28 February and commemorates the 28 February 1980 referendum on the Statute of Autonomy of...

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Four Kingdoms of Andalusia

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The Four Kingdoms of Andalusia (Spanish: cuatro reinos de Andalucía or, in 18th-century orthography, quatro reynos del Andaluzia) was a collective name...

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Banu Ifran

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Africani. In 11th century Iberia, the Ifranids founded a Taifa of Ronda in 1039 at Ronda in Andalusia and governed from Cordoba for several centuries. According...

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Taifa of Ronda

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Banu Ifran tribe of North Africa. Its capital was the city of Ronda. From 1065 until 1091, the taifa was under the control of the Taifa of Seville, led by...

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Andalusian patio

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the Garden of the Paradise as imagined by the Classical and Muslim architects. There are countless examples throughout the region of Andalusia, notably...

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Southwest Paleohispanic script

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Alentejo), but also in Spain (in southern Extremadura and western Andalusia). The name of this script is controversial. The more neutral name is southwestern...

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Casas Viejas incident

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Viejas massacre, took place in 1933 in the village of Casas Viejas, in Cádiz Province, Andalusia. The anarchist movement spread across Spain in the late...

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New Andalusia Province

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New Andalusia Province or Province of Cumaná (1537–1864) was a province of the Spanish Empire, and later of Gran Colombia and Venezuela. It included the...

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Mano Negra affair

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harvests of 1881 and 1882, social tensions and hunger in Andalusia led to theft, robberies, and arson. There were raids on farms and riots in protest of lack...

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Kingdom of Seville

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Academia Española: the Crown of Castile consisted of several such kingdoms. Seville was one of the Four Kingdoms of Andalusia. Its extent is detailed in...

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Taifa of Algeciras

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Francisco Giles Pacheco "Myths, Moors and Holy War: Reassessing the History and Archaeology of Gibraltar and the Straits, ad 711–1462". Medieval Archaeology...

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