The Banu Ifran (Arabic: بنو يفرن, Banu Yafran) or Ifranids,[1] were a Zenata Berber tribe prominent in the history of pre-Islamic and early Islamic North Africa. In the 8th century, they established a kingdom in the central Maghreb, with Tlemcen as its capital.
Prior to the 8th century, the Banu Ifran resisted or revolted against foreign occupiers—Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines—of their territory in Africa. In the seventh century, they sided with Kahina in her resistance against the Muslim Umayyad invaders. In the eighth century they mobilized around the Sufri dogma, revolting against the Arab Umayyads and Abbasids.
In the 10th century they founded a dynasty opposed to the Fatimids, the Zirids, the Umayyads, the Hammadids and the Maghraoua. The Banu Ifran were defeated by the Almoravids and the invading Arabs (the Banu Hilal and the Banu Sulaym)[2] at the end of the 11th century.
The Ifranid dynasty[3] was recognized as the only dynasty that defended the indigenous people of the Maghreb, by the Romans referred to as the Africani.[4]
In 11th century Iberia, the Ifranids founded a Taifa of Ronda in 1039[5] at Ronda in Andalusia and governed from Cordoba for several centuries.[6]
^Cite error: The named reference :052 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Histoireg des BerbYres et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique ... – ʻAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad Ibn Khaldчn – Google Livres. 1856. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
^Histoire politique du Maroc: pouvoir, légitimités, et institutions, ʻAbd al-Laṭīf Aknūsh, Abdelatif Agnouche,p.85, Afrique Orient, 1987 book on line
^Compleḿent de l'Encycloped́ie moderne: dictionnaire abreǵe ́ des sciences, des ... – Noel̈ Desverges, Lжon Renier, Edouard Carteron, Firmin Didot (Firm). – Google Livres. 1857. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
^Histoire Des Musulmans D'espagne
,Reinhart Pieter et Anne Dozy, p.238 Book on line
^Rachel Arié (199O). Études sur la civilisation de l'Espagne musulmane [Studies on the Civilization of Muslim Spain]. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 154. ISBN 90-04-09116-5 – via Google Books.
The BanuIfran (Arabic: بنو يفرن, Banu Yafran) or Ifranids, were a Zenata Berber tribe prominent in the history of pre-Islamic and early Islamic North...
Tlemcen was the capital of the Kingdom of BanuIfran in the time period before Islam to 1068. The BanuIfran waged uprisings against the foreign occupiers:...
from the Maghrawa tribe, the forces of Abu'l Kamal Tamim, chief of the BanuIfran tribe, perpetrated a massacre of Jews in Fez in an anti-Jewish pogrom...
the Zenata were divided into three large tribes: Jarawa, Maghrawa, and BanuIfran. Formerly occupying a large portion of the Maghreb, they were displaced...
From the 11th century there was an intensive guerrilla war with the BanuIfran. Even though the Barghawata were subsequently much weakened, they were...
Maghrawa descend from Madghis (Medghassen). The Maghrawa are related to the BanuIfran and the Irnyan. Several tribes descend from the Maghrawa, including the...
Abu Qurrah Abu Qurra (Arabic: أبو قرة) a member of the Sufrite tribe BanuIfran of Tlemcen, was the founder of the indigenous Berber Muslim movement with...
Berber word ifri (plural ifran) meaning "cave", in reference to cave dwellers. The same word may be found in the name of the BanuIfran from Algeria and Tripolitania...
Córdoba, Ronda became the capital of a small kingdom ruled by the Berber BanuIfran, the taifa of Ronda. During this period, Ronda gained most of its Islamic...
to the blue face covering)] is a confederation of: Lemta, Massufa, Warith/Banū Warit, Lamtuna/Ilemteyen, Gudāla/Djudalla/Gazzula/Geuzula/Gaetuli, Anifa...
was a feud between the Banu Mahsa and the Berbers of Talavera, who killed all the Banu Mahsa. Amrus sent the heads of the Banu Mahsa along with that of...
Berber ifri (plural ifran) "cave", in reference to cave dwellers. (See Tataouine.) The same word may be found in the name of the BanuIfran from Algeria and...
the Masmuda, followed from the 12th century onwards by Arab Bedouins (see Banu Hilal). Ibn Tumart united the Masmuda tribes at the beginning of the 12th...
Al-Ifreni was the Emir of the Zenatas from the BanuIfran up until his death in 1058 cause of the Banu Hilal. Abu Soda’s full name was Abu Soda ibn Khalila...
1033, Fez, Morocco, under Maghrawa leader Hammama, Temim, leading the BanuIfran, sent troops, seized Fez from the Maghrawa, and forcing Hammama to flee...
The Berbers went on to shape their own version of Islam. Some, like the BanuIfran, retained their connection with radical puritan Islamic sects, while others...
century, the Maghrawa controlled Fes, Sijilmasa and Aghmat while the BanuIfran ruled over Tlemcen, Salé (Chellah), and the Tadla region.: 91 According...
Midrarid state at Sijilmassa, now in Morocco. In Tlemcen, Algeria, the BanuIfran were Sufri Berbers who opposed rule by the Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid...
existed from 1039 to 1065. The taifa was ruled by a family from the Berber BanuIfran tribe of North Africa. Its capital was the city of Ronda. From 1065 until...
The Mozabite people or Banu Mzab (Arabic: بني مزاب) are a Berber ethnic group inhabiting the M'zab natural region in the northern Sahara in Algeria, numbering...