The Historiography of the Suffragette Campaign deals with the various ways Suffragettes are depicted, analysed and debated within historical accounts of their role in the campaign for women's suffrage in early 20th century Britain.
The term “Suffragette” refers specifically to British suffragists who campaigned for the rights of women to vote in public elections as part of militant organisations, such as the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).[1] These organisations were formed under the belief that existing legal and constitutional campaigning had achieved little towards the success of the women's suffrage campaign in Britain, and more drastic measures were needed.[2][3][4] Suffragettes, under the motto of “Deeds, Not Words”, engaged in civil disobedience and disruption, smashing windows, exploding letterboxes, cutting telegraph wires and storming parliament in an attempt to oversee the success of their cause.
Although female enfranchisement was granted with the Representation of the People Acts of 1918 and 1928, the militant campaigning methods of Suffragettes have become a source of contention amongst historical accounts. The debate primarily centres around whether militancy was a justified, effective and decisive means to a failing political end, or acted as a hindrance to the ongoing constitutional campaigning of other suffragists by alienating politicians and the British public. There are four main schools of Suffragette history, each taking a different position on the perceived efficacy, or lack thereof, of Suffragettes.
^Strachey, Ray (1989). The cause : a short history of the women's movement in Great Britain. Virago. p. 302. ISBN 0860680428. OCLC 422124406.
^Pankhurst, Christabel, Dame, 1880-1958. (1987). Unshackled : the story of how we won the vote. The Cresset Library. ISBN 0091728851. OCLC 317340141.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Pankhurst, Emmeline (28 June 2018). My Own Story. Random House. p. 193. ISBN 9781473559561. OCLC 1032198296.
^Purvis, June (2016). Emmeline Pankhurst : A biography. Routledge. ISBN 9780203358528. OCLC 1007223040.
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