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Hirkan National Park information


Hirkan National Park
Hirkan Milli Parkı
LocationLankaran Rayon
Astara Rayon
Coordinates38°37′50″N 48°42′42″E / 38.63056°N 48.71167°E / 38.63056; 48.71167
Area40,358 hectares (403.58 km2)
Governing bodyRepublic of Azerbaijan
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
Hirkan National Park is located in Azerbaijan
Hirkan National Park
Location of Hirkan National Park
Hirkan Milli Parkı in Azerbaijan

Hirkan National Park (Azerbaijani: Hirkan Milli Parkı) is a national park in Azerbaijan, in the Talysh region.[1] It was established in an area in Lankaran Rayon and Astara Rayon administrative districts on February 9, 2004 on the basis of the former "Hirkan State Reserve" which it superseded, on a surface area of 29,760 hectares (297.6 km2). It was enlarged by presidential decree on April 23, 2008 from 29,760 hectares (297.6 km2) to 40,358 hectares (403.58 km2).[2]

The area of Hirkan National Park is 99% covered by forests in a primarily mountainous region, and is strictly protected. It constitutes one of the largest contiguous forests in Azerbaijan, which is not interrupted by any settlement or pasture.

The Hirkan National Park protects the humid subtropical and humid temperate forests in the area of the Lenkoran Lowland and the Talysh Mountains, sheltering many endemic plant and animal species.

The ecosystem of the Hirkan National Park, belongs to the Caspian Hyrcanian (Girkan) mixed forests ecoregion, an area of lush deciduous broadleaved lowland and montane forests (subtropical and temperate rainforests) that completely cover the Talysh Mountains and partially cover the Lankaran Lowland.

  1. ^ Hegazy, Ahmad; Lovett-Doust, Jonathan (2016-01-14). Plant Ecology in the Middle East. Oxford University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-19-107873-6.
  2. ^ ″Hirkan National Park″ Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine

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Hirkan National Park

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Hirkan National Park (Azerbaijani: Hirkan Milli Parkı) is a national park in Azerbaijan, in the Talysh region. It was established in an area in Lankaran...

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is strictly protected. Hirkan National Park preserves relict and endemic plants species of Tertiary period. Forests of Hirkan account for 150 out of 435...

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Lankaran Lowland

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the area of Astara by the sea and westwards. The plain part of the Hirkan National Park ("Moscow Forest") lies within the Lankaran Lowland. The Moscow Forest...

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recorded leopards in five locations in Hirkan National Park. The first male leopard crossing from Hirkan National Park into Iran was documented in February...

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swan, teal and bustard. The park is on the Ramsar Convention list of internationally important wetlands. Hirkan National Park, on the Lankaran Lowland and...

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relict bush in the Talish Mountains, Azerbaijan. Protected in the Hirkan national Park.[citation needed] Ruscus x microglossus Southern Europe. Ruscus streptophyllus...

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4 square kilometres (34.1 sq mi) Hirkan National Park – 427.97 square kilometres (165.24 sq mi) Zuvand National Park – 15 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi)...

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tentative list include the Ateshgah of Baku, Momine Khatun Mausoleum, Hirkan National Park, Binagadi asphalt lake, Lökbatan Mud Volcano, Shusha State Historical...

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The northeastern part of the district is lowlands. A part of the Hirkan National Park is located in Astara district. Istisu, Ağ körppü, Sım, Bi, Toradi...

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Lerik District

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road. It is a very scenic route along the Lankaran river and the Hirkan National Park. Buses run regularly to Lankaran and Baku. The maximum annual precipitation...

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The Hyrcanian forests (Persian: جنگل های هیرکانی; Azerbaijani: Hirkan meşələri) are a zone of lush lowland and montane forests covering about 55,000 square...

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Lankaran

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ironwood. It is naturally grown in the region and could be seen in Hirkan National Park. Local myth has it that it is the only wood that sinks in water,...

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Lankaran District

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ironwood. It is naturally grown in the region and could be seen in Hirkan National Park. Local myth has it that it is the only wood that sinks in water,...

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National Park Göygöl National Park Hirkan National Park Shakhdag National Park Shirvan National Park Zangezur National Park Game Reserves are reserves with...

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in the Red Book of Azerbaijan. It is protected on lands such as Hirkan National Park. Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow. ipni.org Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow. catalogueoflife...

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and Black Sea field mice, and Indian crested porcupine are common. Hirkan National Park is located here. Nakhchevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan have...

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status unknown (link) ""Czech" trail marking in the Şahdağ and Hirkan National Parks". Embassy of the Czech Republic in Baku. Retrieved 2019-04-30. https://www...

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Iran were independently inscribed in 2019, the two forest areas of Hirkan National Park in Azerbaijan were added in 2023. Cultural Landscape of Khinalig...

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Hirkanian forests is approximately 0.1 million ha in Azerbaijan. Hirkan National Park was settled in the Talysh mountains, which covers about 38000 ha...

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or Partial Reserve Zuvandinskiy Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve National Parks of Azerbaijan State Reserves of Azerbaijan World Database on Protected...

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various relict trees may be observed. One of these forests is Hyrcanian (Hirkan), which is in the south of Azerbaijan. These relict trees' decorative leaves...

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240 endemic species of plants in Azerbaijan. 90.5% of the Altyaghach National Park is covered by broad-leaved forests, the predominant types of tree are...

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Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 702–733. Niedziałkowska, M. Phylogeography of European...

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areas. The largest part of the reserve was transferred to the Shirvan National Park in 2003 and the area of the reserve currently totals 62.32 km2. Shirvan...

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