Hindgut fermentation is a digestive process seen in monogastric herbivores (animals with a simple, single-chambered stomach). Cellulose is digested with the aid of symbiotic bacteria.[1] The microbial fermentation occurs in the digestive organs that follow the small intestine: the large intestine and cecum. Examples of hindgut fermenters include proboscideans and large odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinos, as well as small animals such as rodents, rabbits and koalas.[2] In contrast, foregut fermentation is the form of cellulose digestion seen in ruminants such as cattle which have a four-chambered stomach,[3] as well as in sloths, macropodids, some monkeys, and one bird, the hoatzin.[4]
^Animal Structure & Function Archived 2012-05-02 at the Wayback Machine. Sci.waikato.ac.nz. Retrieved on 2011-11-27.
^Cite error: The named reference Grant was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Hindgut versus Foregut Fermenters. Vcebiology.edublogs.org (2011-04-30). Retrieved on 2011-11-27.
^Grajal, A.; Strahl, S. D.; Parra, R.; Dominguez, M. G.; Neher, A. (1989). "Foregut fermentation in the Hoatzin, a Neotropical leaf-eating bird". Science. 245 (4923): 1236–1238. Bibcode:1989Sci...245.1236G. doi:10.1126/science.245.4923.1236. PMID 17747887. S2CID 21455374..
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Hindgutfermentation is a digestive process seen in monogastric herbivores (animals with a simple, single-chambered stomach). Cellulose is digested with...
twenty-five to twenty-nine days old. Metenteron in the milliped Illacme plenipes. Hindgutfermentation digest-035—Embryo Images at University of North Carolina...
as opposed to other atlantogenates that rely on the more typical hindgutfermentation, though this is not entirely certain. Ruminants represent the most...
cellulose by microbial fermentation. Monogastric herbivores which can digest cellulose nearly as well as ruminants are called hindgut fermenters, while ruminants...
colobine monkeys and in sloths. Ruminant foregut fermentationHindgutfermentation Enteric fermentation Munn, Adam J.; Snelling, Edward P.; Taggart, David...
gastrointestinal tract and undergo bacterial fermentation in the cecum and large intestine. In this hindgutfermentation, the material from the cecum is expelled...
breathe mostly with the trunk but also with the mouth. They have a hindgutfermentation system, and their large and small intestines together reach 35 m...
a major component of grass, through the process of hindgutfermentation. Cellulose fermentation by symbiotic bacteria and other microbes occurs in the...
levels of cellulose in their plant based diet, manatees utilize hindgutfermentation to help with the digestion process. Manatees have been known to eat...
primates can derive significant amounts of phytanic acid from the hindgutfermentation of plant materials. Global DARE Foundation (Patient Advocacy Group...
ribcage, the digestion of unchewed food may have been facilitated by hindgutfermentation like in modern herbivorous lizards, which have several chambers in...
tooth-like lamellae and their diet was plants which they digested through hindgutfermentation. These birds were likely driven to extinction when the islands were...
non-human primates can derive significant amounts of phytol from the hindgutfermentation of plant materials. Phytol and/or its metabolites have been reported...
the moist ones are typically eaten by the animal (coprophagy or hindgutfermentation). These moist pellets contain large amounts of nutrients that were...
bark. They have a long small intestine and large caecum, employing hindgutfermentation to break down the tough materials in their food. They have also been...
swallowed plant matter without further oral processing, and relied on hindgutfermentation for food processing. The teeth were somewhat spoon-shaped and chisel-like...
contrast, lower diversity howler monkeys in the New World rely on hindgutfermentation – occurring lower in the colon or cecum – much like horses and elephants...
living in dry environments such as Tarchia may have relied more on hindgutfermentation for digestion or, alternatively, consumed succulent plants that did...
orangutans), can derive significant amounts of phytanic acid from the hindgutfermentation of plant materials. Freshwater sponges contain terpenoid acids such...
dry environments such as Minotaurasaurus may have relied more on hindgutfermentation for digestion or, alternatively, consumed succulent plants that did...
plant, as well as its fruits. They also exhibit both foregut and hindgutfermentation, with rhinos, hippos, and elephants displaying the former and giraffes...
pseudoruminants may use foregut fermentation to break down cellulose in fibrous plant species (while most others are hindgut fermenters with a large cecum)...
enzymes for macromolecule breakdown, and the second is a bulbous hindgut used for fermentation. High bacterial diversity between individuals of M. melolontha...
the species also is unique in possessing a digestive system capable of fermentation and the effective breaking-down of plant matter, a trait more commonly...
gallbladder). The tract may also be divided into foregut, midgut, and hindgut, reflecting the embryological origin of each segment. The whole human GI...
supplies, which represents the embryologic division between the midgut and hindgut, is an area sensitive to ischemia. The descending colon is the part of...
information also relates to all animals that eat cecotropes. These animals are hindgut fermenters. This means fibrous food material is fermented after the small...
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