The Himalia group is a group of prograde irregular satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Himalia and are thought to have a common origin.[1]
The known members of the group are (in order of increasing distance from Jupiter):
Name
Diameter (km)
Period (days)
Notes
Leda
21.5
240.93
Ersa
3
249.23
Himalia
139.6 (150 × 120)
250.56
largest member and group prototype
S/2018 J 2
3
250.88
Pandia
3
251.91
Lysithea
42.2
259.20
Elara
79.9
259.64
S/2011 J 3
3
261.77
Dia
4
278.21
Two additional possible satellites discovered by Sheppard in 2017 have been identified to be likely part of the Himalia group, but were too faint (mag >24) to be tracked and confirmed as satellites.[2]
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names for moons of Jupiter ending in -a (Leda, Himalia and so on) for the moons in this group to indicate prograde motions of these bodies relative to Jupiter, their gravitationally central object.[3]
^Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt
An abundant population of small irregular satellites around Jupiter, Nature, 423 (May 2003), pp.261-263
(pdf) Archived 2006-08-13 at the Wayback Machine
^Sheppard, Scott; Williams, Gareth; Tholen, David; Trujillo, Chadwick; Brozovic, Marina; Thirouin, Audrey; et al. (August 2018). "New Jupiter Satellites and Moon-Moon Collisions". Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society. 2 (3): 155. arXiv:1809.00700. Bibcode:2018RNAAS...2..155S. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/aadd15. S2CID 55052745. 155.
^Antonietta Barucci, M. (2008). "Irregular Satellites of the Giant Planets" (PDF). In M. Antonietta Barucci; Hermann Boehnhardt; Dale P. Cruikshank; Alessandro Morbidelli (eds.). The Solar System Beyond Neptune. University of Arizona Press. p. 414. ISBN 9780816527557. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
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