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High Earth orbit information


Space of High Earth orbits (HEO), between Medium Earth orbits (MEO) and the orbit of the Moon.

A high Earth orbit is an Earth-centered orbit with altitude at apogee higher than that of the geosynchronous orbit (35,786 km above sea level [1]).

  1. ^ "Catalog of Earth Satellite Orbits". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2023-04-05.

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High Earth orbit

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A high Earth orbit is an Earth-centered orbit with altitude at apogee higher than that of the geosynchronous orbit (35,786 km above sea level ). A special...

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Low Earth orbit

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A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit around Earth with a period of 128 minutes or less (making at least 11.25 orbits per day) and an eccentricity less...

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Medium Earth orbit

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A medium Earth orbit (MEO) is an Earth-centered orbit with an altitude above a low Earth orbit (LEO) and below a high Earth orbit (HEO) – between 2,000...

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List of orbits

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Geocentric orbit: An orbit around the planet Earth, such as that of the Moon or of artificial satellites. Selenocentric orbit (named after Selene): An orbit around...

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Geosynchronous orbit

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A geosynchronous orbit (sometimes abbreviated GSO) is an Earth-centered orbit with an orbital period that matches Earth's rotation on its axis, 23 hours...

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Molniya orbit

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over high latitudes. It is a highly elliptical orbit with an inclination of 63.4 degrees, an argument of perigee of 270 degrees, and an orbital period...

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Orbit of the Moon

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The Moon orbits Earth in the prograde direction and completes one revolution relative to the Vernal Equinox and the stars in about 27.32 days (a tropical...

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Geocentric orbit

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A geocentric orbit, Earth-centered orbit, or Earth orbit involves any object orbiting Earth, such as the Moon or artificial satellites. In 1997, NASA estimated...

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Claimed moons of Earth

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the existence of other moons of Earth—that is, of one or more natural satellites with relatively stable orbits of Earth, other than the Moon—have existed...

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Geostationary transfer orbit

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perigee (closest point to Earth) is typically as high as low Earth orbit (LEO), while its apogee (furthest point from Earth) is as high as geostationary (or...

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Geostationary orbit

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above Earth's equator, 42,164 km (26,199 mi) in radius from Earth's center, and following the direction of Earth's rotation. An object in such an orbit has...

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Graveyard orbit

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graveyard orbit, also called a junk orbit or disposal orbit, is an orbit that lies away from common operational orbits. One significant graveyard orbit is a...

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Very low Earth orbit

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Very low Earth orbit is a range of orbital altitudes below 400 km (250 mi), and is of increasing commercial importance in a variety of scenarios and for...

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Highly elliptical orbit

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elliptical orbit (HEO) is an elliptic orbit with high eccentricity, usually referring to one around Earth. Examples of inclined HEO orbits include Molniya...

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Moon landing

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would carry various radiation detectors in test flights to a very high Earth orbit that came nowhere near the Moon; Block II, which would try to accomplish...

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Polar orbit

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polar orbit is one in which a satellite passes above or nearly above both poles of the body being orbited (usually a planet such as the Earth, but possibly...

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Orbital mechanics

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For example, it is possible to plot an orbit from high Earth orbit to Mars, passing close to one of the Earth's Trojan points.[citation needed] Collectively...

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Tundra orbit

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Tundra orbit (Russian: орбита «Тундра») is a highly elliptical geosynchronous orbit with a high inclination (approximately 63.4°), an orbital period of...

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Lunar orbit

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spaceflight, a lunar orbit (also known as a selenocentric orbit) is an orbit of an object around Earth's Moon. In general these orbits are not circular....

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Halo orbit

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on a spacecraft. Halo orbits exist in any three-body system, e.g., a Sun–Earthorbiting satellite system or an Earth–Moon–orbiting satellite system. Continuous...

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Hohmann transfer orbit

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to raise a satellite's orbit from low Earth orbit to geostationary orbit. In the idealized case, the initial and target orbits are both circular and coplanar...

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Horseshoe orbit

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horseshoe orbit is a type of co-orbital motion of a small orbiting body relative to a larger orbiting body. The osculating (instantaneous) orbital period...

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Lagrange point

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the orbital plane of the two large bodies. There are five Lagrange points for the Sun–Earth system, and five different Lagrange points for the Earth–Moon...

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Orbit

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orbit of Earth per sidereal day (relative to the stars, not the Sun). High Earth orbit: Geocentric orbits above the altitude of geosynchronous orbit 35...

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