A highEarthorbit is an Earth-centered orbit with altitude at apogee higher than that of the geosynchronous orbit (35,786 km above sea level ). A special...
A low Earthorbit (LEO) is an orbit around Earth with a period of 128 minutes or less (making at least 11.25 orbits per day) and an eccentricity less...
Geocentric orbit: An orbit around the planet Earth, such as that of the Moon or of artificial satellites. Selenocentric orbit (named after Selene): An orbit around...
A geosynchronous orbit (sometimes abbreviated GSO) is an Earth-centered orbit with an orbital period that matches Earth's rotation on its axis, 23 hours...
over high latitudes. It is a highly elliptical orbit with an inclination of 63.4 degrees, an argument of perigee of 270 degrees, and an orbital period...
The Moon orbitsEarth in the prograde direction and completes one revolution relative to the Vernal Equinox and the stars in about 27.32 days (a tropical...
A geocentric orbit, Earth-centered orbit, or Earthorbit involves any object orbitingEarth, such as the Moon or artificial satellites. In 1997, NASA estimated...
the existence of other moons of Earth—that is, of one or more natural satellites with relatively stable orbits of Earth, other than the Moon—have existed...
perigee (closest point to Earth) is typically as high as low Earthorbit (LEO), while its apogee (furthest point from Earth) is as high as geostationary (or...
above Earth's equator, 42,164 km (26,199 mi) in radius from Earth's center, and following the direction of Earth's rotation. An object in such an orbit has...
graveyard orbit, also called a junk orbit or disposal orbit, is an orbit that lies away from common operational orbits. One significant graveyard orbit is a...
Very low Earthorbit is a range of orbital altitudes below 400 km (250 mi), and is of increasing commercial importance in a variety of scenarios and for...
elliptical orbit (HEO) is an elliptic orbit with high eccentricity, usually referring to one around Earth. Examples of inclined HEO orbits include Molniya...
would carry various radiation detectors in test flights to a very highEarthorbit that came nowhere near the Moon; Block II, which would try to accomplish...
polar orbit is one in which a satellite passes above or nearly above both poles of the body being orbited (usually a planet such as the Earth, but possibly...
For example, it is possible to plot an orbit from highEarthorbit to Mars, passing close to one of the Earth's Trojan points.[citation needed] Collectively...
Tundra orbit (Russian: орбита «Тундра») is a highly elliptical geosynchronous orbit with a high inclination (approximately 63.4°), an orbital period of...
spaceflight, a lunar orbit (also known as a selenocentric orbit) is an orbit of an object around Earth's Moon. In general these orbits are not circular....
on a spacecraft. Halo orbits exist in any three-body system, e.g., a Sun–Earth–orbiting satellite system or an Earth–Moon–orbiting satellite system. Continuous...
to raise a satellite's orbit from low Earthorbit to geostationary orbit. In the idealized case, the initial and target orbits are both circular and coplanar...
horseshoe orbit is a type of co-orbital motion of a small orbiting body relative to a larger orbiting body. The osculating (instantaneous) orbital period...
the orbital plane of the two large bodies. There are five Lagrange points for the Sun–Earth system, and five different Lagrange points for the Earth–Moon...
orbit of Earth per sidereal day (relative to the stars, not the Sun). HighEarthorbit: Geocentric orbits above the altitude of geosynchronous orbit 35...